Nov 24, 2024

[Photography] 10 Mistakes to Avoid When Buying New Camera Gear

The post 10 Mistakes to Avoid When Buying New Camera Gear appeared first on Digital Photography School. It was authored by Destin Sparks.

Buying camera gear mistakes

Shopping for that new camera, lens, tripod, or photo accessory? The gear-hunting phase is an exciting time for any photographer – but it can also be intimidating, especially if you’re planning to spend hundreds or even thousands of dollars on your next purchase. You want to make the right decision, but given the array of options, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed.

Fortunately, I’ve bought a fair few items of camera equipment myself, and I’ve identified plenty of gear-purchasing pitfalls along the way. In this article, I discuss the 10 most critical mistakes to avoid when shopping for new equipment; that way, you can stop yourself from making frustrating decisions that ultimately cost you time, effort, and money.

Let’s dive right in!

1. Taking advice from the wrong person

Camera gear mistakes

It’s normal – even wise – to ask for other people’s advice before finalizing a major buying decision. However, it’s important to get advice from the right sources. Don’t simply listen to folks who sound like they know what they’re talking about; instead, make sure they actually know their electronic viewfinders from their electronic front-curtain shutters.

So once you’ve found a potential advisor, ask yourself: Is this person really an expert? Are they someone who genuinely knows their way around a camera? Do they actually understand all of the features associated with the item I’m shopping for – and do they understand the features well enough to have an informed opinion?

If you can’t give a confident “Yes!” answer to each of these questions, you may want to reach out to someone else. Because while there are plenty of photographers out there who know a thing or two about camera equipment, it’s essential that you speak with someone who can understand your unique needs – and the many ways that your needs differ from theirs.

On a related note, avoid buying anything just because a photographer you know has it or because all the online reviews say it’s the best gear on the market. Ask questions to trusted experts, and even then, don’t take their thoughts as gospel; instead, use the advice as a great tool to help you make a decision. Remember: Even the best advice isn’t a substitute for research and careful comparison shopping.

2. Forgetting to check for compatibility

Buying camera gear mistakes

You might think all camera equipment plays nice together. Unfortunately, that just isn’t true. Ever tried attaching a Nikon lens to a Canon body? It’s like trying to fit a square peg into a round hole. Don’t even get me started on third-party gear. While third-party companies often offer lens models for multiple camera brands, you have to purchase the right variant; otherwise, the lens you receive will be useless.

APS-C lenses are another good example. They might be from the same brand as your full-frame camera, but pair them together and you’re asking for trouble. These lenses are designed for smaller sensors, so if you stick them on a full-frame camera, you’ll either get dark corners or the lens won’t work at all.

Memory cards can be difficult to work with, too. They might look like they fit, but lots of memory cards are designed the same, and looks can be deceiving! Accessories like flashes and remotes can be just as finicky. Sometimes they’re brand-specific; other times, they’re model-specific.

Finally, consider batteries; here, using incompatible products can do more than just fail to power your camera. They can actually damage it.

So how do you steer clear of these pitfalls? Always do your research. Don’t just glance at the product listings or online specs. Dive deep. Check reviews, ask questions in forums, and if all else fails, consult the manufacturer’s website. A few extra minutes now can save you from a world of hurt later, especially if returns aren’t an option.

3. Assuming that cost equals quality

Camera gear mistakes

Yes, good-quality gear should be considered an investment, and if you’re a professional photographer (or you’re planning to become one), you often will need to spend several thousand dollars to create a basic setup. However, it’s important that you don’t simply assume that a higher price tag automatically means you get a better item.

Even if money isn’t an issue for you, some high-quality gear actually costs less than its lower-quality counterparts, especially if you buy third-party. Additionally, paying more doesn’t guarantee that your purchase will actually meet your needs. A camera might cost more due to its dozens of impressive features, but if those features are worthless to you, is it really worth buying?

And a pricey camera doesn’t guarantee you the spectacular photos you’ve been dreaming about, either – because the best photography equipment is only as good as the person actually taking the photos.

Here’s my advice: Focus less on the price tag and more on whether or not a given item is right for you. Ask yourself: Does this equipment fit my current skill level? Am I familiar with all of the functions and tools? Is it a good fit for the type of photography I do?

At the end of the day, dozens of bells and whistles and lots of different settings won’t do you any good if you don’t use them or don’t understand them!

4. Buying “hype” products without doing research

Buying camera gear mistakes

Each year, there are a handful of products that promise to transform your photography with a revolutionary new effect. But while these “hype” products – such as a lens with an intriguing focusing effect or a one-size-fits-all accessory – can seem tempting, it’s important to take a step back and make sure you know what you’re getting into.

Some of these products do offer novel experiences and can even introduce you to a style of photography you’ve never tried before. But it’s important to ask yourself: how much will I actually use this product? A soft-focus lens might be fun for the first few days but lose its appeal quickly.

Other hype products are just plain bad. Ever looked at ultra-compact tripods? While these products often promise to combine stability and portability, many skimp on essential features. You might find that the tripod is wobbly or lacks the height and head movement you need. And then there are creative filters. They might promise to make your photos look gorgeous, but some can degrade image quality.

So what’s the solution? Spend time really considering each product before buying. Look for unbiased reviews, preferably ones that show real-world examples. Ask yourself: Do I plan to use the product long-term? If it’s going to sit in a drawer, it might not be worth your cash. And always weigh the pros and cons. Sometimes a product’s limitations are deal-breakers; other times they’re just minor annoyances.

5. Failing to budget properly

Camera gear mistakes

In life, proper planning is often the key to success, and shopping for photography gear is no different. A big part of the planning phase involves budgeting, and there are a number of common mistakes you can make in that arena.

For one, a lot of shoppers fail to factor in the full cost of accessories. A good landscape photography setup, for instance, requires a high-quality camera – but it also requires several lenses, batteries, a tripod, memory cards, and more. It’s easy to fixate on the camera and/or the lenses, then run out of money before you can purchase the (still essential) tripod, memory cards, etc. And as our guide to gifts for photographers shows, there are plenty of other handy accessories that you may wish to invest in.

Therefore, before you buy any new gear, I’d recommend writing out a list of everything you might need, and identifying exactly how much your entire setup will cost.

6. Purchasing redundant gear

Buying camera gear mistakes

You’ve got your eye on a new camera, lens, or accessory, and you’re convinced it’ll take your photography to new heights. I certainly know the feeling – but before you make the purchase, make sure you don’t already own gear that can already achieve the results you want.

Let’s say you have a 50mm f/1.8 lens. It’s solid, reliable, and takes great photos. But then you see a 50mm f/1.4 lens. Sure, it’s faster, but the real question is, will you notice the difference? Is it worth the added expense? Often, the answer is no.

The same goes for zoom lenses. If you’ve got a quality 24-70mm zoom, buying a 16-35mm might seem like a good idea. But think about it. How often do you shoot at those wider angles? Sometimes it’s more about the photographer than the lens. If you know how to frame a shot, you can make do with what you already have.

Before making any new purchases, look at your existing gear. List what each item does well and where it falls short. If there’s a real gap, then by all means, fill it. But if you’re just doubling up on capabilities, think twice. Sometimes, less is more.

7. Becoming distracted by bargains and specials

Camera gear mistakes

You’re finally ready to walk into the photography shop and make your purchases. You’ve done your homework. You’ve figured out which camera is right for your requirements. You’ve even picked out accessories and other tools to go with it. You know exactly what you want.

Then you head into the store, and you’re confronted with a dozen signs advertising special deals on gear galore! It’s easy to lose focus, but I implore you: Remember what you came for!

Never buy any piece of photography gear just because it’s displayed under a flashy sign or because a salesperson insists that it’s what you absolutely must have. If something sounds way too good to be true, it probably is. Keep your eye on the prize, and make sure you walk out of that shop with the gear that you actually need.

8. Buying low-quality budget products

Buying camera gear mistakes

As I discussed in the previous tip, we all love a good deal. And there are very tempting products that promise to deliver incredible quality at an unbeatable price.

Now, it’s true that cost doesn’t equal quality. There are plenty of outstanding products that cost less. On the other hand, some budget products are simply cheap, and if you’re not careful, you’ll end up spending all your cash with nothing to show for it.

Take third-party lenses as an example. Brands like Tamron, Sigma, and Tokina make some pretty stellar products. But not all budget lenses are created equal. Venture too far into the low-cost realm and you’ll start to see a noticeable drop in quality. Images will look blurry, or the build quality just doesn’t hold up. Before you know it, you’re back to square one, only now you’re out fifty bucks.

Filters can also be a trap. You might find a $15 ND filter on eBay and think you’ve hit the jackpot. But you get what you pay for. Cheap filters can actually degrade your image quality, turning a good shot into a subpar one.

Once again, always do your homework. Read reviews, compare products, and consider your needs. Make sure the low-cost option is genuinely worth it before clicking that “buy” button. Trust me: your future self will thank you.

9. Getting ahead of yourself

Camera gear mistakes

Most of us have big photographic dreams that we hope will come true someday. Maybe you want to become a professional travel photographer, and you picture yourself flying from location to location with a bag of camera gear in tow. Maybe you hope to become the next professional basketball photographer for Sports Illustrated, and you imagine yourself with a rugged camera, a half-dozen super-telephoto lenses, and a sturdy monopod.

While those dreams are great – and are an excellent way to keep you motivated – it’s important to ask yourself whether they’re likely to come true in the near future before you sink a ton of money into that pro-level gear.

If you’re brand new to photography, for instance, you probably shouldn’t spend $4000+ on a camera, even if it’s the most popular model used by professional travel shooters. And if you’ve only ever used your iPhone to take photos, you probably shouldn’t fork over $8000 for that incredible super-telephoto lens.

Basically, don’t get too far ahead of yourself. It’s good to dream, but shop according to your current needs and skill level, not what you’re hoping they’ll be someday in the future. It may not seem like it, but catering to your current skills will make you more likely to be happy with your purchases now and in the future.

10. Investing in gear instead of education

Buying camera gear mistakes

Last but not least, let’s talk about the urge to buy gear as a quick fix. We’ve all been there. We see an amazing photograph and think, “If only I had that lens, I could do that, too.” But here’s the thing: gear is just a tool. It can’t make up for a lack of skill.

Photography is about more than just a fancy camera or lens. You need to understand lighting, settings, and composition. If you don’t, even the best gear won’t help you. How you use what you have is what truly matters.

So what should you do instead of splurging on new gear? Consider investing in education. From in-person workshops to online courses, there are plenty of ways to up your photography game. You can even find free resources if you’re on a tight budget. (Just check out all the in-depth articles offered by dPS!)

Before you swipe that credit card for another lens, ask yourself: Would this money be better spent on a course or workshop that could elevate all my future photos? Often, the answer is yes. Investing in learning can provide returns that last a lifetime, long after the new gear smell has faded.

Mistakes when buying camera gear: final words

Camera gear mistakes

And there we have it. If you’ve made it this far, give yourself a pat on the back. You’re now armed with knowledge that can save you not only money but also a great deal of frustration. The path to becoming a skilled photographer isn’t just about the hardware in your bag; it’s about making wise choices every step of the way.

The allure of that new lens or state-of-the-art camera can be irresistible. But knowing what to avoid can be just as valuable as knowing what to buy.

So remember the advice that I’ve shared. Make sure to think about your budget, identify your current needs, and whatever you do, don’t get distracted by sales and bargains!

That way, you can get the gear that will best suit your photographic talents.

Now over to you:

What gear do you plan to buy? Do you have any additional tips to keep in mind? Share your thoughts in the comments below!

The post 10 Mistakes to Avoid When Buying New Camera Gear appeared first on Digital Photography School. It was authored by Destin Sparks.



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[Photography] 9 Reasons Why Photography Matters

The post 9 Reasons Why Photography Matters appeared first on Digital Photography School. It was authored by Guest Contributor.

Reasons why photography matters

Why does photography matter?

It’s a question that we all ask at one time or another. After all, why do we keep waking up at 4:00 AM to photograph the sunrise, when we could be warm and comfortable lying in bed? Why do we spend long hours tweaking our compositions and learning about photography fundamentals when we could be watching television or out with friends?

And some days, when we have no creativity at all and pressing the shutter button seems like the hardest thing in the world, we continue to persevere – but why? What is it about photography that’s so compelling?

What motivates us to keep going?

In this article, I’m going to share nine reasons why I think photography matters. Hopefully, these ideas will help you find clarity and motivation – and will encourage you to capture images, even when it feels like everything is pointless and you should put down the camera forever.

Let’s get started.

1. Photography helps us see the beauty in a complex world

Reasons why photography matters

Life isn’t always picture-perfect. Sometimes it’s chaotic, sometimes it’s overwhelming, and sometimes it’s just plain tough. But even amidst the clutter and the struggle, there are glimmers of beauty waiting to be found. That’s where your camera can be a transformative tool.

Photography trains your eye to search for those glimmers. When you look through the lens, you’re not just composing a shot; you’re actively seeking out the beauty in a world that desperately needs it. The petals on a rain-soaked flower, the warm hues of a sunset, or the joyful smile of a loved one all become focal points of wonder and appreciation.

Being able to capture that beauty serves a dual purpose. First, it provides a moment of solace, a brief escape from the turmoil around us. Second, it creates a lasting reminder that even when the world seems dark, there’s always light somewhere. Your photographs can be those beacons, encouraging you and others to find beauty even in the mundane.

So keep shooting, even when the world seems too complicated to handle. Your lens can act like a sieve, filtering out the ugliness and leaving only the beauty. In doing so, you’ll find that the world, despite its flaws, is still full of wonder that’s worth capturing, worth cherishing.

2. Our photographs tell us what is important to us

Reasons why photography matters

When you ask people what possessions they would rescue from their burning house, one of the most frequent answers is a photograph album or a computer with all their digital images.

Interesting, isn’t it? We would grab photos instead of valuable jewelry, even in moments of panic.

This impulse to save our recorded memories is a powerful force, one that tells us much about the role of photography in our lives – and speaks to our constant desire to distill our most precious moments into images.

We preserve the important events and people in our lives. The ceremonies of birth and birthdays, marriages and anniversaries, holidays and new houses are all recorded because they matter.

Photographs are a timeline of our lives filled with faces and places that we love. They are our story, which we can then share with others.

Ultimately, the thousands of images we take form a narrative of our lives.

3. Photography documents the world as it is

Reasons why photography matters

We live in a whirlwind. One moment you’re a kid playing in the yard, and the next, you’re an adult with responsibilities. The world doesn’t stop, not for a second. Ever noticed how quickly cars evolve, or how skylines change? It’s dizzying. But here’s where photography swoops in like a time-traveling superhero.

Capturing the world through a lens allows us to freeze moments in time. It’s not just about historical landmarks or world events; photography can document the little things too. Think about your childhood home, or the car you drove in college. Photos make them immortal, forever etched in the frame.

When you snap a picture of your family gathered around the dinner table, you’re doing more than creating a memento. You’re documenting a piece of life as it was at that exact moment. These snapshots become invaluable treasures, letting future generations peek into the world we once knew.

Photographs serve as visual textbooks, offering lessons about life, society, and the ever-changing world around us. They can reveal how fashion has evolved, or how a neighborhood has transformed over the decades. It’s not just nostalgia; it’s a record of human history on both grand and intimate scales.

I encourage you to wield your camera like a historian. Because when you capture that fleeting sunset or the laughter in someone’s eyes, you’re doing something profound. You’re documenting the world as it is, a world that will never quite be the same again.

4. Photographs are part of our legacy

Reasons why photography matters

I remember sitting on a train as it passed a playground where children were standing at attention for the annual school photograph. In the front row sat the teachers, and behind them, hundreds of children were neatly preened and uniformed. For the briefest second, the entire assembly was motionless. We passed just as the photographer clicked the shutter.

Then, as if in slow motion, the huge group scattered as children escaped their enforced immobility. The neat rows dissolved and broke down into individuals who were kicking balls or huddled with friends.

None of those children realized that the photograph was probably going to outlive them. A couple of generations later, the school photo might resurface among old papers in an attic, and someone would search for their grandfather among the fresh, young faces.

Photographs matter because they freeze moments of our lives that pass unremarkably and which seem to have little importance to us at the time. The significance of a photo might not even be ours – instead, it might be for others who search for the person we once were or the places we once knew.

Each photo can be a small piece of a jigsaw that completes the larger picture of our lives.

5. Photographs allow us to share and to communicate

Images are much more than a simple record. Photography speaks to the best and most generous part of our human nature – the desire to share what we find beautiful and interesting with others.

You only have to look at the multitude of photo-sharing sites to see this impulse at work, where millions of people share their personal, passionate, and sometimes quirky take on the world around them.

In other words, our images can share our lives with strangers. How powerful is that?

6. Photography makes us artists

Reasons why photography matters

Art isn’t limited to galleries and concert halls. In fact, you don’t need to be a traditional artist to create something awe-inspiring. That’s the magic of photography. With a camera in hand, anyone can be an artist.

Think of your lens as your paintbrush. The frame is your canvas, and light is your palette. You have the freedom to compose shots that evoke emotion, tell a story, or simply dazzle the eye. It’s an art form that’s accessible yet deeply personal, allowing you to project your vision onto the world.

We all have a unique way of seeing things. The way you frame a sunset, capture a smile, or even focus on a single raindrop can reveal your personality. Your perspective becomes your artistry, setting you apart in a sea of creators.

So, don’t underestimate the power of the photos you take. Whether you capture landscapes or portraits, whether you shoot in black and white or vibrant color, you’re making art. You’re transforming ordinary scenes into extraordinary visual narratives.

Take pride in your work. Display it, share it, celebrate it. You’re an artist, with your very own gallery at your fingertips. It’s time to recognize your photography for what it truly is: a form of art that you can excel in, one frame at a time.

7. Photography allows us to express ourselves

Reasons why photography matters

Our images can express joy and sorrow, wonder and sympathy. Every human emotion can find a place in photography.

For many years, I never valued my photographs of overcast landscapes, because I believed there was no beauty in a land with muted colors and a leaden sky. I wanted the land to be alive with color and vibrancy.

However, the lack of color in a landscape makes you search for other things that often go unnoticed in bright sunlight. This could be the symmetry of hills or a tree standing out from a forest of thousands.

To expand this further:

I have suffered from depression for most of my adult life, and photography gives me a language to express feelings for which I can find no words. We have a miserably poor vocabulary for mental illness, but photography has allowed me to develop a visual language for some of my most difficult emotions.

Relatedly, the act of taking photos can be therapeutic. By focusing through the lens, you become an observer of your own emotions. You get a chance to work through feelings you might not even know you had.

Great art often stems from vulnerability. When you use photography to express your true self, you join a rich lineage of artists who have turned to their craft for emotional release. From heart-wrenching photojournalism to evocative portraits, these pieces resonate because they come from a place of sincere emotion.

So go ahead, pick up your camera and shoot not just what you see, but also what you feel. It’s more than a snapshot; it’s a fragment of your emotions frozen in time. Through your photos, you can share your inner world, making connections that words alone could never forge.

8. Photography has the power to move us

Reasons why photography matters

Photographs can grab our attention and speak directly to our emotions. There are plenty of powerful photos – such as Nick Ut’s photograph of a crying Vietnamese girl whose clothes have been burned away by napalm – that can make us feel things.

On a more subtle level, photography teaches us lessons about a whole range of emotions. Grief has the power to wash away the brightness and color of our lives. There is no magic way to restore these. We have to be patient. But while waiting, we can search for the shapes and patterns that are still present in the grayness. They will lead us back to color eventually. During moments of great sorrow in my life, I have used images to express that hope of returning color.

Photography, at its best, is a powerful language that speaks to our emotions. It allows us to tell our story and shows others our framing of the world around us.

9. Photography can change the world

Reasons why photography matters

A single photo can stir the conscience of its viewers, incite action, and even alter the course of history. It’s not just art or a form of self-expression; it’s also an agent of change. Your camera can be a powerful ally in shedding light on issues that matter, both globally and right in your community.

Consider the impact of photojournalism. Images of war, poverty, and social injustice have moved entire generations to take action. These photos put faces and stories to the issues we hear about, making them feel more real, more urgent. Yet, you don’t have to travel to a war zone to make a difference. Everyday struggles in your own community are equally deserving of attention.

Let’s say there’s a park in your hometown threatened by development. A well-timed photo capturing the park’s natural beauty could rally your neighbors to its defense. Or perhaps you’re passionate about animal welfare. Your poignant images of shelter animals can encourage others to adopt or donate.

Photography has the power to go beyond mere observation and step into the realm of advocacy. Just like Ansel Adams used his camera to safeguard Yosemite, you can use yours to protect and highlight what you care about. The scope doesn’t have to be grand; the act of drawing attention is often enough to ignite change.

Whether it’s a social issue or an environmental cause, don’t underestimate the impact your photos can make. You’re not just a bystander; you’re a participant in shaping the world’s narrative. So pick up that camera and shoot with purpose, for your lens could very well be the catalyst the world needs.

Why photography matters: final words

Reasons why photography matters

Hopefully, you now have a better sense of the different reasons people pursue photography – and why photography is important. The reasons to pick up a camera are as diverse as the people behind the lens. Yet, the common thread weaving through every shot is the profound impact photography can have. It’s not just a hobby or a skill to master; it’s a journey that enriches your life and, quite possibly, the lives of others.

Photography captures more than moments; it captures emotions, realities, and ideas. It offers a unique blend of technical skill and artistic expression, inviting you to continually evolve. Every time you click that shutter, you’re participating in a form of storytelling that’s been embraced by humanity for over a century.

So, whether you’re aiming your camera at a sprawling landscape, a bustling cityscape, or the eyes of someone you love, remember this: each shot you take adds value to your life and potentially the lives of others. The importance of photography is far-reaching, and its impact is immeasurable.

Now I’d love to know:

Why do you do photography? What motivates you to keep taking pictures? What is it about photography that inspires you?

Share your thoughts in the comments below!

Declan O’Neill is a professional photographer who lives in the South Island, New Zealand. He travels extensively, capturing the beauty of New Zealand’s extraordinary landscape. The photographs that accompany this article are part of a series entitled “The Anatomy of Melancholy,” which is dedicated to the memory of his sister, Ann, who died from Multiple Systems Atrophy.

The post 9 Reasons Why Photography Matters appeared first on Digital Photography School. It was authored by Guest Contributor.



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Nov 16, 2024

[Photography] How to Create a Twirl Effect in Photoshop: A Quick Guide

The post How to Create a Twirl Effect in Photoshop: A Quick Guide appeared first on Digital Photography School. It was authored by Ana Mireles.

How to create a twirl effect in Photoshop

The Photoshop twirl effect is a cool editing trick that can turn bland images into abstract art. Even if you haven’t heard of it by name, I’m sure you’ve seen it around – it’s very popular among Photoshop lovers.

But how does it work, and how can you apply it to your own photos? In this article, I explain how to create a twirl effect in Photoshop, and I also offer several tips and tricks to ensure you get the best possible results!

Let’s dive right in.

What is the twirl effect?

The twirl effect is a post-production technique that stretches and “twirls” an image, like this:

How to create a twirl effect in Photoshop

In this article, I focus on creating the twirl effect in Photoshop, but note that it’s not a PS-exclusive technique; you can apply it using a variety of comprehensive editing programs.

During the process, your image loses all detail and figurative references. First, you turn your photograph into an abstract scene formed by colored lines, which you then warp to create a twirl effect.

When is a twirl effect useful?

How to create a twirl effect in Photoshop

The twirl effect is a great way to achieve dreamy, abstract art, no matter the underlying image. I’d recommend using it whenever you’re looking to create some digital artwork; while the result won’t look natural, it’s often quite spectacular!

One of the good things about this technique is that you can apply it to pretty much any photo. You might have a few images lying around that, on their own, are nothing special. Perhaps they aren’t technically correct – for example, they’re blurry. However, by applying the twirl effect, you can create something beautiful.

How to create a twirl effect in Photoshop: step by step

It’s very easy to create the twirl effect, even if you have zero editing experience! Simply follow these steps and experiment with each filter until you get a solid result.

Step 1: Select and open your photo

Start by opening a photo in Photoshop. It doesn’t matter which image you use – the twirl effect can be applied to any subject or composition. And if you’re struggling to decide between a few different shots, why not try them all?

Step 2: Prepare a second layer

How to create a twirl effect in Photoshop

Next, you’ll want to duplicate the background layer (i.e., your photo). Drag it to the plus sign at the bottom of the Layers panel or simply choose Layer>Duplicate Layer in the menu.

Then convert the new layer to a Smart Object. You can right-click the layer and choose Convert to Smart Object, or you can choose Filter>Convert for Smart Filters.

That way, you can go back to each filter later on and make adjustments again without having to start over.

Step 3: Add a Mezzotint filter

How to create a twirl effect in Photoshop

To create the twirl effect in Photoshop, you need to apply a series of filters to your image. The first one is Mezzotint.

In the main menu, choose Filters>Pixelate>Mezzotint. This will open a dialog box. Beneath the preview window, you can open the Type menu and pick your preferred type.

At this point, choosing between the different types won’t make much sense unless you’ve done the twirl effect before. So don’t worry too much about it. You can also come back and change it once you’ve applied the next filters because you converted the layer into a Smart Object.

In this case, I’m using the Medium Strokes type, but don’t feel that you have to do the same.

Step 4: Apply the Radial Blur filter

The next filter you need to apply is a Radial Blur, so head into the menu and select Filters>Blur>Radial Blur.

In the dialog box, set the Blur Method to Zoom. As for the Quality: You can choose Draft to speed things up, or you can use Good or Best if the file isn’t too big. At this point, you still have to apply more filters, so it’s not a problem to keep the value as Draft.

How to create a twirl effect in Photoshop

I’d suggest setting the amount to 100. You can always come back later and experiment with different numbers to see how they influence the final effect.

Then add the Radial Blur filter again. When you open the Filters menu, you’ll find the last filter you used at the top, so go ahead and select it:

How to create a twirl effect in Photoshop

The Radial Blur dialog box will open once more, and it should feature the same settings as before. Simply click OK.

Finally, apply the filter a third time, but make sure you change the Quality to Best:

How to create a twirl effect in Photoshop

Step 5: Add the Twirl filter

At this point, your photo should be looking pretty abstract, which means it’s time to start the twirling process! In the main menu, select Filter>Distort>Twirl.

How to create a twirl effect in Photoshop

In the dialog box, boost the Angle slider to add the twirl effect. There isn’t a magic Angle value that works for every image. Simply move the slider until you like what you see in the preview window, then click OK.

Go ahead and duplicate your twirled layer using the same process discussed in Step 2.

Step 6: Modify the duplicated layer

Identify your duplicate layer in the Layers panel. Note that the duplicate layer will contain all the Smart Filters you’ve applied so far. So double-click on the Twirl filter to open its dialog box:

How to create a twirl effect in Photoshop

Drag the Angle slider to the left until you reach the negative of the number you previously chose. I used an initial value of 197, so I’ll use an Angle value of -197.

(Pro tip: To quickly reverse the value, just click inside the value box and type a hyphen before the number.)

Now the twirl should go in the direction opposite that of the first layer. Click OK to apply it.

Step 7: Adjust the layer blend mode

At this point, you should have two layers, each featuring opposite twirls. However, the top layer will be completely blocking the layer underneath, and we need both layers to interact.

Simply open the Blend mode menu on the Layers panel, then pick a mode! Feel free to experiment with different modes to create different effects (and if you’re using Photoshop CC, you can preview the result as you hover over different blending options).

How to create a twirl effect in Photoshop

And that’s it; your twirl effect in Photoshop is done!

Tips and tricks to improve your twirl effect images

Once you can create a nice twirl effect, try a few of these tips to improve your workflow and level up your results:

1. Create an action

How to create a twirl effect in Photoshop

Making the twirl effect in Photoshop is very easy. However, it does involve a handful of steps. If you want to streamline your workflow and quickly apply the effect to any photo, you can create an Action.

Start by opening the image you want to modify. Then open the Actions panel. At the bottom, you’ll find a Plus symbol; that’s the New Action button.

Choose a name and start recording. Then follow the steps shared above to create the twirl effect. Once you’ve finished, stop the recording.

The next time you want to apply the twirl effect to an image, simply play the Action and Photoshop will automatically follow all the steps.

2. Apply the mirror effect

The twirl effect is nice, but if you want to get even more creative, you can apply the mirror effect to your image. To do this, you flip the image and put it next to the original.

How to create a twirl effect in Photoshop

You can even create a variety of different copies of the image, each rotated and cropped, and blend them together. There’s no limit to your creativity!

3. Use a mask to reveal part of the original image

How to create a twirl effect in Photoshop

Another creative application of the twirl effect? Combine the twirled file with part of the original image. You’ll need to use a layer mask to cover and reveal the different parts. Here’s how:

Create a new Group with the two layers that have the twirl effect. You can do this by selecting the layers and clicking on the folder icon at the bottom of the Layers panel.

Make sure the Group is selected, then click on the Layer Mask button. You’ll see a blank thumbnail appear next to the folder. Here, anything that you paint in black will be covered up, revealing anything that lies below (on the original background layer).

So use the Brush tool to paint black over the layer mask and reveal the unmodified shot underneath. And if you mess up while painting, don’t worry; you can always switch to a white Brush and paint over the mistake.

How to create the twirl effect: final words

I hope you liked this twirl effect tutorial! It’s a great way to produce plenty of interesting abstract effects – and you can apply them to pretty much any image, no matter their original quality.

So spend some time adding the twirl effect to your photos. Maybe even create an action. Good luck!

Now over to you:

Do you have any twirl effect photos that you’re proud of? Do you have any tips or tricks for better results? Share your thoughts in the comments below!

The post How to Create a Twirl Effect in Photoshop: A Quick Guide appeared first on Digital Photography School. It was authored by Ana Mireles.



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Nov 11, 2024

[Photography] 12 Tips for Self-Portrait Photography (+ Examples)

The post 12 Tips for Self-Portrait Photography (+ Examples) appeared first on Digital Photography School. It was authored by Guest Contributor.

tips for self-portrait photography

Starting a self-portrait project? Want to capture beautiful portrait photos using nothing but a camera, a tripod, and your own ingenuity? Self-portrait photography can be an outstanding creative outlet, and it can be a lot of fun, too. But it can also be very challenging; you have to deal with a variety of factors, including lighting, gear choice, camera settings, composition, and more – and that’s where this article comes in handy.

Below, I share my favorite techniques and secrets for instant success. I also include plenty of self-portrait ideas and examples so you can gain inspiration along the way. Doing self-portrait photography isn’t always easy, especially when you’re just beginning. But as this article shows, once you get the basics down, your images will instantly improve – and you’ll be ready to create bigger, better, and even breathtaking photos.

Let’s get started.

1. Use the right camera and lens

12 Tips for Self-Portrait Photography (+ Examples)

The simplest self-portraits can be captured with a minimalist setup (i.e., a smartphone camera). However, to make things easier on yourself and ensure the highest-quality results, I do have a few additional recommendations.

First, it’s important that you grab an interchangeable lens camera, such as a DSLR or mirrorless model. The specifics aren’t important; you simply want a camera that is capable of high-resolution, tack-sharp images. However, if you’re struggling to choose, consider grabbing a portrait photography camera that offers solid resolution, decent low-light capabilities, and access to plenty of excellent lenses.

Interchangeable lens cameras don’t include built-in lenses, so if you do follow the advice I’ve given above, you’ll need to purchase a lens to mount on your camera body. A good starter lens is a 50mm f/1.8, which is offered by nearly every major camera brand, should be relatively cheap, and offers a very natural perspective. Additionally, thanks to the f/1.8 maximum aperture, you can create stunning background bokeh in your self-portrait shots.

If you’re a fan of wider-angle images – such as full-body shots – you might consider purchasing a 35mm f/1.8 lens instead. And if you think you might want to capture a range of shots at different focal lengths, including wider environmental images and tighter headshots, you could splurge on a 24-70mm f/2.8 zoom, though – fair warning! – it’ll be very expensive.

2. Purchase a tripod and a remote release

If you’re serious about doing self-portrait photography, once you grab a camera and lens, a tripod should be your next purchase. Technically, you can get creative and prop your camera up on a table or some books, but a tripod will make your life so much easier.

What tripod should you buy? If you plan to shoot your self-portraits at night and without strong artificial lighting, then you will want to make sure your tripod is relatively sturdy (especially if you’ll be working outdoors). And if you plan to go for long hikes with your tripod, you’ll want to pick a model that’s lightweight and portable.

However, it’s important that you don’t worry too much about your specific tripod pick. At the end of the day, most decent-quality tripods will do a good job for the average self-portrait shooter. After all, you really just need it to hold your camera while you pose!

At this point, you should have a camera, a lens, and a tripod, which means you can declare your setup complete. But I’d also recommend one more (small) purchase: A remote shutter release. It’ll allow you to fire your camera from a distance using a handheld remote control; that way, you can trigger the shutter as you pose, rather than using the 10-second self-timer and running into position before the camera fires.

Fortunately, remote releases don’t cost much, but they can be an absolute game-changer!

3. Think about the light

Lighting is a key part of all portrait photography, and self-portrait shooting is no exception. If you want to capture great shots, you’ll need to learn to work with the light so you can create various moods and effects.

When you’re just getting started, I’d recommend shooting outdoors or relying on window light. If you’re photographing outside, try heading out on cloudy days or just before the sun sets. That way, you’ll be able to capture soft, flattering images that avoid harsh shadows.

Window light is also nice and often allows for a bit more drama. Experiment by standing near the window and capturing photos with different lighting angles. Notice how your images change as you position yourself so the light streams in from off to the side, from directly in front of you, from behind you, at a 45-degree angle, and so on.

Once you understand the lighting basics, you may wish to invest in a speedlight, a light stand, and maybe a softbox. You can grab the whole setup for around $100 to $200, or you can just grab a flash and a light stand in the $50 to $100 range.

Start by learning the conventional portrait lighting patterns, all of which can look great in self-portraits. Then try to improvise and see what you can create. You can eventually add additional speedlights and modifiers to your lighting kit, which will allow you to create a wide variety of looks (though there is plenty you can do with a single-light setup, so don’t feel you need to rush out and buy multiple flashes immediately!).

Pro tip: If you want to improve your artificial lighting skills fast, consider purchasing a software program that offers tethered shooting, like Lightroom or Capture One. (You might even be able to shoot tethered using software provided by your camera manufacturer.) This simply allows you to see your images on your desktop computer moments after you’ve hit the shutter button, and it’s a great way to inspect the results on a larger screen for technical, compositional, or lighting errors.

4. Use hobbies, interests, and other art to inspire ideas

If you’ve just started capturing self-portraits, you may have a few ideas, but you’re probably struggling to come up with enough inspiration to shoot dozens or hundreds of images. Don’t worry; this happens to pretty much everyone when they begin photographing. Fortunately, developing self-portrait ideas isn’t as hard as you think. You can find inspiration all around. For instance:

  • Think about your favorite hobbies. Can you create any self-portraits that rely on its themes or props?
  • Identify your interests, be it history, science, mathematics, old architecture, or cars. How can you turn them into self-portraits?

I’d also encourage you to look at other art. Don’t copy, but find inspiration in movies, TV, painting, and even other photography. Every time you see something that interests you, write it down. Pretty soon, you’ll have a long list of possible portraits!

By the way, you don’t have to stick to hobbies, interests, and visual arts. You might think about the settings you pass on the way to work or even your physical characteristics. One of my prominent features is my bald head, so I created a self-portrait that used it to my advantage:

12 Tips for Self-Portrait Photography (+ Examples)

At the end of the day, it’s really all about what you find compelling. Identify that first, then the ideas will flow!

One final note: Self-portraits are generally planned, but they don’t have to be. You might consider walking or driving around with your camera and tripod – in your neighborhood, in a park, or in the nearest city. Just see what you can find!

5. Include a prop (or three)

12 Tips for Self-Portrait Photography (+ Examples)

Self-portrait photography doesn’t need to just be about the self. You can also include various props that add interest, make your shots more complex, and are all-around fun to use.

You don’t want to go prop-crazy – too many items can be highly distracting – but I’d recommend throwing in an element or two when it fits the idea and composition. Here are a few prop ideas, though I certainly encourage you to get creative:

  • Hats
  • Canes
  • Coats
  • Balloons
  • Pets
  • Toys
  • Cooking implements
  • Sports gear

Note that the best props will add to the portrait without taking attention away from the main subject (i.e., you!). If you’re not sure whether a prop will work, feel free to try it out and see what you think. If you’re not a fan, you can always reshoot!

6. Every self-portrait should have a theme

When you’re just starting out, you may be tempted to set up your camera (and lighting), select a pose, and start shooting. But that will get old very quickly, and even if you take the best self-portraits in the world, you’re going to get bored after a few days.

Instead, use the interests I talked about earlier in the article to create themes. Work with props, backgrounds, and even other people to create images that offer some concept, tell some story, or send a message. It doesn’t have to be serious, either; here, I asked my pregnant wife to participate in a silly self-portrait:

12 Tips for Self-Portrait Photography (+ Examples)

Your theme doesn’t need to be complex, but it should be present. Even a small prop or two can make a big difference.

By the way, a theme doesn’t necessarily need materials. As I discuss later in this article, you can use a specific emotion to anchor the shot, which often relies purely on your acting skills.

7. Don’t forget about the background

Since you’re a self-portrait photographer, you’re probably tempted to focus on the subject and (maybe?) a few props.

But the background matters, too. In fact, a good background will elevate your shot to the next level, while a bad background will relegate it straight to the trash.

Fortunately, once you understand the importance of a good background, it’s easy to incorporate one into your portraits. For instance, a neutral background is a great way to emphasize your subject:

12 Tips for Self-Portrait Photography (+ Examples)

While a black background creates drama and emphasizes emotion:

12 Tips for Self-Portrait Photography (+ Examples)

As you come up with more sophisticated ideas, you might consider adding a colorful backdrop, or even a background that provides context:

12 Tips for Self-Portrait Photography (+ Examples)

If you’d prefer to use natural backdrops (e.g., buildings in the city, trees at the park), you can get great results, but you’ll give up a measure of control. One way to handle a background that looks nice but is a little too distracting is with a long lens and a wide aperture; you’ll get a nice, blurred background that provides some context without overwhelming the viewer.

8. Dress the part

I’ve discussed the importance of themes and props, but I’d also like to direct your attention to clothes, which can add that final touch to an already-strong photo.

Think about your chosen theme, then pick clothing that matches. You don’t need to invent a whole outfit, of course; just determine the parts of your body that will appear in the image and give yourself a quick makeover.

If you really like your idea, you might even consider shopping for clothes at a thrift store. Maybe add an accessory or two, like glasses and a hat.

Also, remember that you’re often playing a part, which means you should do your best to act. You don’t have to give an Oscar-worthy performance, but really give it your all and see how things turn out. If you shoot tethered, you can always check to see whether the acting works or whether you’re better off with a more generic approach. (Alternatively, you can check the back of your LCD screen.)

For this shot, I made sure to wear a brimmed hat and leather gloves, which really created that “farmer” effect:

12 Tips for Self-Portrait Photography (+ Examples)

9. Pay attention to the composition

As you set up each self-portrait shot, make sure you know exactly where the edges of the frame sit – and how you fit within them. This can dramatically affect the overall feel of the shot, and it can be the difference between a great image and a bland one.

For instance, by positioning yourself dead-center in the middle of the frame, you’ll get an intense, in-your-face result – and by standing off to the side, the image will feel more dynamic and less confrontational. I recommend reading up on basic portrait photography composition, but it’s often a good idea to try out a handful of different options and see what you like best.

At the end of the day, each photographer – and each photoshoot – is different. Don’t feel you have to compose your photos a certain way just because it’s what lots of other photographers are doing. There are many ways to create a stunning shot, and you certainly don’t have to follow Instagram trends to get great results.

10. Portray emotion

Want your photos to look boring? Then act boring. After all, the facial and body expressions you convey can massively impact a photo’s tone.

So instead of standing in front of the camera and staring, do what you can to create emotion. I suggest aiming for an over-the-top expression, like this:

12 Tips for Self-Portrait Photography (+ Examples)

In my experience, the more emotion you can show, the better the photo will look.

Of course, this is really all down to personal taste. I’d recommend experimenting with different levels of emotion – subtle, intense, and wild – until you arrive at an effect you like. You don’t need to remain consistent from shot to shot, however; one theme might call for an extreme expression, while another might be better complemented by a milder look.

I’d also recommend you consider your expression in the context of the self-portrait theme. An angry expression may seem out of place when used in a chess photo, while a mild expression might seem confusing if the background is post-apocalyptic.

So once you have your theme, think about expression. Act as best you can. And check your results to see if any adjustments are needed!

Speaking of checking results:

11. Look at your photos

The fastest way to improve your self-portrait photography is by evaluating your work with a critical eye.

So as soon as you finish a shoot (or a few hours afterward, if you want to gain some distance), take a look at your images. Identify what you like about each shot. Identify what you dislike. Then, while the photoshoot is still fresh in your mind, note what you should modify for your next self-portrait.

Pretty soon, you’ll have a sense of what you want to include and exclude from your self-portraits. And you’ll have a little book of lessons learned from each photoshoot.

Of course, if a photo didn’t work, you can always resolve to try again another day. And if it did work, then appreciate the result. Share it with friends. Post it to social media! (Though before you share the image, I’d recommend doing a bit of processing, as I discuss in the next section.)

12. Post-process your self-portraits

Even once you’ve nailed the camera setup, the settings, the lighting, and the composition, you still have one last step in the standard photography workflow: editing.

By subtly adjusting the exposure, the white balance, the contrast, and the colors, you can make your images far more compelling and refined. Pretty much every professional edits their portraits, and if you can learn to do the same, your photos will look that much better.

Grab a subscription (or a trial) to Lightroom, Capture One, ON1 Photo RAW, or Luminar. Then dive in and just experiment with different editing tools and sliders. Focus on the basics, but don’t be afraid to have fun with more complex tools, such as color grading and vignetting. At the same time, don’t go overboard; beginners often crank up the processing, which results in unnatural-looking colors and tones. Have fun, but keep it authentic!

Self-portrait photography tips: final words

Self-portraits are incredibly rewarding, but starting out – developing ideas, selecting gear, working with backgrounds – can be a little daunting. Hopefully, you now feel ready to capture some stunning self-portraits.

So grab a piece of paper. Jot down some ideas. Then have fun shooting!

This article was written by portrait photographer Nathan Marx. To learn more about Nathan, check out his blog.

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The post 12 Tips for Self-Portrait Photography (+ Examples) appeared first on Digital Photography School. It was authored by Guest Contributor.



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