May 2, 2023

[Photography] 14 Ways to Quickly Improve Your Photography

The post 14 Ways to Quickly Improve Your Photography appeared first on Digital Photography School. It was authored by James Brandon.

14 Ways to Quickly Improve Your Photography

Feeling like your photography skills have plateaued? It happens to the best of us. One minute, you’re cruising along, picking up new techniques and elevating your sense of composition and light like a boss – and the next, you’ve hit a creative wall.

But don’t worry! While there’s no single magic bullet for improving your photography, I do have plenty of techniques and exercises that are designed to help you level up your skills, and that’s what I share in this article.

Note that different techniques will work better for different shooters, so if you don’t like a method, just skip it and move on. With any luck, you’ll find an approach that works for you, and you’ll be able to develop that creative eye once again.

Let’s dive right in!

1. Visit an art museum

I can’t overstress the importance of art appreciation for photographers. Many shooters tend to separate more traditional art mediums (e.g., painting) from photography, but they’re intimately related – and if you want to get better at photography, then become an admirer and student of the art world.

So visit a museum and spend the day studying the work of great artists. Better yet, take a pen and paper with you. When a painting or work of art grabs your attention, jot down why. Write down everything you love about it and the reasoning behind it. If you find a piece that you don’t like, write that down, too.

How to improve your photography

Art museums are present in most big cities. In fact, lots of cities have more than one! If you don’t think you have an art museum nearby, I encourage you to do a bit of googling. (Also, consider checking out any local college campuses.)

Additionally, many museums are free (or free on certain days). And if your local museum isn’t free to the public, you may still be able to get in without paying; for example, if you have a debit or credit card through Bank of America, you can get in free at over 100 museums nationwide.

2. Try new perspectives

Take a day and focus on improving your sense of perspective. Really hone in on different camera angles and think about why they work. If there are any angles that you haven’t tried before – and I bet there are! – test them out. This exercise is only limited by how far you are willing to get out of your comfort zone.

If you are shooting a portrait session, bring a ladder with you. If you don’t have a ladder, climb a tree or find a perspective above your subject’s head. Not only will this give you a totally unique look, but also shooting from above is almost always flattering to your subject’s features.

If you are photographing flowers, consider shooting them from underneath. While this may feel a bit dirty, I promise that it’ll be rewarding. Play with the angle of the sun and capture the translucency of the flower petals as the sunlight shines down.

A fresh perspective can almost always give you that creative boost you are looking for, and by exploring new camera angles, you’ll add some cool effects to your photographic toolbox.

3. Take a trip to your local zoo

Visiting a zoo is one of my favorite things to do as a photographer – mainly because I’m doing it for myself. I feel no sense of pressure, and I don’t have a client that’s after a certain type of image. I don’t feel the need to create a certain look or feel in my photos. It’s just me, my camera, and hundreds of exotic animals, which is a recipe for lots of creative fun.

How to improve your photography

Plus, many zoos are cheap, and most of them have a day per week where you can get in for half-price.

Here’s a challenge: When you take zoo photos, try and conceal the fact that the animals are inside enclosures. In other words, try to get creative when framing your shots to exclude cages, bars, and glass.

This can be challenging at times, but it’s very rewarding. If you encounter a fence, a fake-looking rock, or a toy, change your perspective until you get a better composition (or, if necessary, don’t take the picture). This mindset will help you improve your framing skills, and I promise that you will have a blast!

4. Use a tiny memory card

It might seem tough, but if you’re serious about improving your photos, I encourage you to minimize your possibilities. That’s right, minimize. While being able to shoot thousands of images is nice, it can also dull your creative thought process. Since you can capture near-unlimited images, it’s easy to start firing off shots left and right all day long – and while you may end up with some keepers, you won’t really develop your skills.

Consider this instead: The next time you’re out taking pictures – not for a client, of course! – try taking the smallest memory card you own. Choose one that will allow you to capture a very limited number of shots, and don’t take any other cards.

(If you only have large-capacity cards, you might consider setting a limit in your head of 25-50 photos for the day, though be sure to identify your limit before heading out, and whatever you do, stick to it!)

As soon as you limit yourself, you’ll be forced to carefully consider each shot you take. You’ll start paying extreme attention to composition, light, and camera settings, and you’ll really think about how great images are created.

5. Take your camera everywhere

In his book Visual Poetry, Chris Orwig writes, “Even without taking pictures, carrying a camera enhances life.”

I couldn’t agree more. Carrying a camera is an instantaneous way to put your senses on high alert. It causes you to look at the world as if your camera is pressed to your eye. It gives you a reason to slow down, to take everything in, no matter where you are.

How to improve your photography

Commit to carrying your camera with you everywhere for a certain period of time. Take pictures knowing full well that the world may never see them. Create photographs of everyday things, moments in time that normally wouldn’t require a photograph. The trick is to see these subtle events in a new light and to find a way to make them interesting. Even if you just use your camera phone, this tip is a solid way to improve your creative eye.

6. Always be a beginner

The moment you start thinking that you’re the best at something (or even the best in your circle), you become unteachable. Instead, believe that you have much to learn. Make sure you always have the mindset of a beginner!

I’ve met my share of people who think they know it all. You try and tell them something that you’ve learned, and they say that they knew it already. Or they refuse to accept anything new because they think their way is the best. That is a death sentence to your creativity.

No matter your skill level, set aside your pride and be willing to learn from others. Join a local camera club. Take part in an online forum. Maybe you are at the top of your game, but I bet that you still have more you can learn, even from less experienced shooters.

7. Pick a color

Here’s a fun creative exercise:

Pick a color. Then create a portfolio that uses your chosen color as a motif. (If you have time, do this with several colors!)

For instance, if you choose blue, seek out subjects that feature plenty of blue hues. Shoot near the water, or point your camera up into the sky. Stay out past sunset until the sky turns a wonderfully melancholy blue color. Find textured walls that are painted in different blue shades and colors.

How to improve your photography

If you choose yellow, find a field of sunflowers or spend some time arranging a banana-and-pineapple still life. Shoot straight into the sun, bathing the frame in golden sunlight.

The goal is to get you really thinking about the power of color in your images. Working with color is a skill that many photographers don’t have, but it can make a huge difference to your shots.

Note: You can make the color even more obvious in post-processing by selectively saturating it!

8. Shadow a photographer you admire

For the most part, photographers are nice, generous, and giving people. Sure, there are some who won’t give the time of day to a photographer who is looking for a mentor, but there are others who will be extremely supportive.

So find a photographer that inspires you and form a relationship with them. Offer to take them out to lunch. If you’re lucky, you’ll be able to learn from that person and maybe even shadow them.

Invite them out for a photo walk and offer to buy dinner or drinks afterward. Becoming a great photographer is a tough road to take by yourself, and having a mentor can make the difference between success and failure.

If you want to take things a step further, ask to hold lights for them during their photoshoots or even to carry around their gear. You will learn a lot just by observing how they interact with their clients. If they shoot landscapes, the same applies; offer to carry their gear as they scout the places they photograph. Pay careful attention to what they do, and make sure you take mental notes!

9. Read about (and practice using) the golden ratio

Also known as the golden mean, the divine proportion, and the rule of phi, the golden ratio was discovered by Fibonacci and is found in nature, architecture, and art. It’s a ratio that makes things appealing to the human eye, and you can use it to enhance your compositions.

The golden ratio is basically the rule of thirds on steroids. There are a few different handy overlays you can use to start composing with the golden ratio in mind; I’d encourage you to spend some time studying the golden spiral and the phi grid.

Then head out with your camera and practice. See if you can create some golden-ratio compositions, then consider how the images would change if you used a different composition technique – such as the rule of thirds – instead. In my experience, becoming knowledgeable on topics like the golden ratio can drastically increase your chances of creating photos that attract the attention of viewers.

10. Find an unfamiliar setting and stick with it

If there is a setting on your camera you are unfamiliar with, grab your camera and switch over to that setting. Then promise yourself that you won’t stop using that setting until you’re fully comfortable with it.

You can use this approach to master a variety of different camera features – such as in-camera focus-stacking, AF tracking, or your depth of field preview button – but I find it especially useful if you’re still working with your camera’s Auto mode.

How to improve your photography

I don’t mean to sound negative, but automatic settings can seriously hinder your creativity and photographic skills. These settings take away your ability to determine how the image will look, short of composing the frame and pressing the shutter.

So if you are stuck on Auto, try switching your camera to its Aperture Priority mode, Shutter Priority mode, or Program mode. Then dedicate an entire day to shooting with only that setting. Pretty soon, you’ll be an absolute expert!

By the way, if you’ve never read your camera manual, I highly recommend it. Most photographers don’t realize how much they can learn simply by thumbing on through. I’ve been known to even read my manual on plane rides! (What better time than when you have nothing else to do?) Once you become accustomed to using one setting, move on to the next one, and work your way up!

11. Consider the difference between inspiration and creativity

There are a number of articles on the web similar to this one, all providing a list of ways to get better at photography. But almost all of those lists will tell you to go online and look to the work of other photographers for inspiration.

While this may be a good idea in moderation, it’s not my favorite approach.

How are you going to develop your own style by mimicking the work of others? How are you going to enhance your creativity when you get all your ideas from other artists? Owen Shifflett wrote an incredibly interesting (and popular) blog post called “Consumption: How Inspiration Killed, Then Ate, Creativity,” and I think every photographer, new or seasoned, should read it.

Bottom line: When preparing for your next photoshoot, avoid hopping online to look for posing ideas and post-processing looks. Where is the uniqueness in that? When we immerse ourselves in the work of other photographers, we end up stifling our own creativity.

Instead, sit down with a pencil and paper and start brainstorming. It’s going to be tough, it’s going to take some time, but what if you come up with something completely unique? Something completely yours?

12. Find something you’re not comfortable shooting

Improving a skill often involves getting out of your comfort zone, and that’s certainly true of photography. If you always photograph the same subject, you may find yourself using the same camera, compositional, and lighting techniques over and over again – but by forcing yourself to photograph subjects that intimidate you, you’ll develop new skills that you can then apply to your usual subjects.

How to improve your photography

If all you do is photograph families and seniors, go out and shoot landscapes one weekend. All of a sudden, your images will require completely new camera settings. No longer will you need to pose people; no longer will you need to use a flash, a backdrop, or props; no longer will you need to use a shallow depth of field or a faster shutter speed. Instead, you’ll need to think about your subject in a completely new way. A landscape won’t listen to you – you can’t tell it to move to the left or right, nor can you use a flash to reveal a bit more detail in a certain area. Landscape photography generally requires a deep depth of field, a slower shutter speed, a tripod, and a whole new eye for composition and lighting.

If you spend time photographing unfamiliar subjects, I promise that you will come away with new ideas and techniques that you can apply to the subjects you are comfortable shooting!

13. Use a tripod

Most photographers, especially hobbyist photographers, shoot handheld. Personally, I know very few photographers who carry a tripod at all times (and you almost never see a tripod in the hands of beginners).

But something interesting happens when you attach your camera to a tripod. Suddenly, everything slows down. You can no longer snap photos left and right; instead, when you use a tripod, you really have to take the time to compose each image. A tripod will force you to think more deeply about composition, and it will also force you to think about your photos more generally – about what makes a good image and whether it’s really worth pressing the shutter button.

How to improve your photography

If you’re reluctant to work with a tripod, try this: Go out and take 10 handheld images, then take 10 more photos using a tripod. See which set comes out better!

14. Meet other photographers

One of the best things you can do as a photographer? Network with other photographers! And while networking online is great, having face-to-face interactions with like-minded people is so much better. You might even find some buddies to shoot with, which is a great way to learn new techniques and improve your craft.

If you’re not sure how to find other photographers, start by googling photography clubs in your area. Another option is to join the local PPA division in your city, or you can look for groups on Meetup.com. If you’re lucky, there will be a group in your area that does regular photo walks, studio events, and more – and in my experience, they’re a blast to be a part of!

How to improve your photography: final words

Well, there you have it:

The 14 easiest ways to improve your photography skills, fast! Of course, you shouldn’t do all of these at once; instead, go through the list, identify a method or two that speaks to you, and see what you can get out of it.

Also, any time you need a boost or you feel like your skills are plateauing again, be sure to check back here.

Good luck, and go enhance your skills!

Now over to you:

Do you have any suggestions for improving your images? What has worked for you in the past? Share your thoughts in the comments below!

The post 14 Ways to Quickly Improve Your Photography appeared first on Digital Photography School. It was authored by James Brandon.



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May 1, 2023

[Photography] 12 Tips for Stunning Urban Landscape Photography

The post 12 Tips for Stunning Urban Landscape Photography appeared first on Digital Photography School. It was authored by Leanne Cole.

Tips for beautiful urban landscape photos

Urban landscape photography is all about taking the chaotic complexity of a city and turning it into well-ordered, beautiful compositions. But if you’re just a beginner – or even if you’re a more experienced city shooter – you may struggle to get solid results. After all, cities are often messy, unstructured, and full of movement; how are you, as a photographer, supposed to isolate just the right elements to create pleasing frames?

Fortunately, successfully photographing urban landscapes isn’t as hard as it might initially seem. Yes, cities are chaotic, but with the right approach, it’s possible to create breathtaking images no matter where you live. You simply need to understand a few key facts about lighting, composition, and creative techniques.

I’m a veteran urban photographer, and in this article, I share my best city landscape advice, covering long exposure techniques, urban night photography, urban architectural photography, and more.

So if you’re ready to start producing the kind of shots that do your favorite metropolitan areas justice, then let’s get started.

What is urban landscape photography?

Urban landscape photography, at its broadest, involves capturing photos of cities and towns. Generally speaking, an urban landscape shot has a more expansive field of view – capturing more than just a single subject – and is taken outdoors.

city from high vantage point urban landscape
An urban landscape photograph, taken in the early evening from a rooftop looking back toward the city.

As you can imagine, cities, especially bustling metropolises, are popular photo locations. In fact, if you travel frequently, then you’ve probably taken an urban landscape or two without realizing it, perhaps from an observation deck or a lookout point. Sometimes, this type of photo is called a cityscape or a city landscape, but it’s also referred to as an urban landscape.

Of course, it’s also possible to capture urban landscapes in much more subdued locations. Photos of small cities or even towns still fall under the umbrella of urban landscape photography, so if you like the idea of shooting urban landscapes but you don’t live near a major metropolitan area, you’re still in great shape.

Now that you’re familiar with city landscape shooting and what it’s all about, let’s take a look at how to get great images, starting with my first tip:

1. Use a wide-angle lens

If you want to capture the kind of urban landscapes that showcase entire skylines and sweeping street scenes, then I highly recommend using a wide-angle lens. It’s a simple tip, but it’s a critical one, too; without a wide-angle lens, you’ll struggle to create those expansive, breathtaking shots that urban landscape photographers love.

Fortunately, wide-angle lenses tend to be far cheaper than telephoto lenses. Most kit lenses (such as the standard 18-55mm glass) contain wide-angle focal lengths, and if you’re looking for better image quality, you can grab a nice 24-70mm or 16-35mm lens for a reasonable price (you can also save some money by purchasing a 24mm or 35mm prime).

Since there’s no one-size-fits-all approach, feel free to experiment with different focal lengths, though anything wider than 35mm is a good starting point!

2. Photograph with a narrow aperture

A narrow aperture will result in a deep depth of field, while a wide aperture will result in a shallow depth of field. In other words, by using a narrow aperture, you’ll be able to include a greater band of sharpness within the frame (so that both foreground and background elements are rendered in sharp focus) – and by using a wide aperture, you’ll blur the background (so that only your main subject will be sharp).

Some photographers do enjoy using a wider aperture to create a blurred-background effect. But while such an approach can be effective, if you’re after beautiful scene-setting shots, it’s generally best to keep the entire photo in focus from the nearest foreground element to the most distant building in the background – and that’s where a narrow aperture comes in handy.

narrow street in the city
A narrow aperture kept this entire scene in focus.

Unfortunately, I can’t give specific aperture recommendations to keep your shots sharp; the depth of field will change depending on your distance from the subject and the lens focal length. But f/8 is a good starting point for standard photos, and if you’re capturing a particularly deep scene (i.e., a scene with very close foreground elements and very distant background elements), you might want to push this out to f/11, f/13, and beyond.

One tip is to shoot using a reasonably narrow aperture, then check the shot on your camera LCD. Zoom in, then analyze foreground and background sharpness. If the photo is in focus, then you can move on – but if not, simply narrow your aperture and shoot again.

3. Take advantage of golden-hour light

Different types of light can dramatically transform the urban landscape, and while no one form of light is fundamentally superior, golden-hour light – that is, the light just after sunrise and just before sunset – can look really, really amazing.

Golden-hour light is soft and warm, plus it casts long shadows, which means that it’ll often create wonderfully ethereal scenes. And because the sun will be low in the sky, by changing your position relative to your subject, you can create a variety of images: sculpted side-lit shots, silhouetted backlit shots, and detailed front-lit shots.

Make sure you pay careful attention to your exposure settings as you shoot, and regularly check your images on your camera’s LCD. The rising or setting sun can move fast, and you don’t want to accidentally overexpose or underexpose your shots simply because you forgot to adjust your settings.

Of course, just because golden-hour light is great doesn’t mean you should neglect other lighting scenarios. You can create interesting high-contrast shots at midday, while stormy weather can provide plenty of atmosphere.

4. Shoot street photos in context

Street photography can fall into two categories:

  1. Street portraits
  2. More environmental street compositions

While street portraits don’t work great for urban landscape photography – they’re a bit too focused on a single subject – environmental street shots often make fantastic urban landscapes. And by thinking carefully about showing street scenes in context, you can capture some beautiful urban shots.

Here’s what I mean by this: As you’re out shooting, look for scenes with people, but place them in their environment. The goal is to provide context: where the people are and what is happening. For instance, you might photograph a group of people shopping, surrounded by advertisements and window displays. Or you might photograph a single person sitting alone on a bench at the edge of the city.

street scene people at tables
A street scene showing the landscape and what people are doing in it.

One technique here is to identify a picturesque location, such as a street lined with old buildings, set up your composition, then wait. Eventually, you’ll get some interesting passersby walking through your frame, and you can press the shutter button at the perfect time.

Basically, anywhere that people hang out can result in interesting urban landscape photography. Just make sure you do more than shoot close-up portraits. In city landscape shooting, showing the environment is key.

5. Photograph from above

Images taken from high vantage points have the power to shock and amaze – especially when tall buildings are involved. These photos often show off rarely appreciated views, such as interesting rooftops and street grids, and you can use them to display architecture from unique angles, too.

So I highly recommend elevating yourself whenever possible.

But how do you shoot from above? These days, there are quite a few ways to capture aerial-type city shots. Some areas allow drone photography, which is a great way to capture unique, never-before-seen perspectives (though before you start flying a drone in your favorite shooting location, make sure to check for any flight regulations – you don’t want to cause problems or get in trouble).

Alternatively, you can try photographing from observation decks, which often offer great views. They’re not always easy to shoot from – you sometimes have to work through glass or fencing – but if you can make it work for you, the results will be breathtaking.

(Pro tip: Before heading to an observation deck, especially if you’ll be shooting in the evening or nighttime, call and ask about tripod rules. A tripod can often be the difference between a great shot and a blurry one!)

Finally, you might consider shooting from rooftops. High buildings work, assuming you can get access, but my personal favorite “organic” high vantage points are parking garages, which often provide gorgeous views and plenty of shooting flexibility. Do be aware of parking garage restrictions, though; not every garage is open to the public, so when in doubt, call the garage owner in advance to prevent issues on the day of your shoot.

city from above
A view from above! This was taken from the Melbourne Skydeck, an observation deck looking out over Melbourne.

6. Have fun with long exposures

Long-exposure photos are nearly always stunning – and they look especially gorgeous when combined with dizzying views of buildings, gleaming glass facades, and other cityside delights.

So the next time you’re out, aim to capture some long exposures. You can feature single buildings as subjects, you can focus on skylines, or you can even shoot busy city streets (that way, you can capture some artistic blur as people walk by!). Whenever possible, try to include water or fast-moving clouds in your compositions. You’ll come away with ethereal results:

long exposure waterside cityscape
A long exposure of Melbourne taken across the river.

In fact, if your city of choice is on a river, lake, bay, or ocean, I highly recommend planning a photoshoot or two around these features!

Note: Long-exposure photography works just like normal photography, except you’ll need to use a lengthy shutter speed (usually between 10 seconds and an hour), and you’ll need to mount your camera on a tripod to keep it from shaking during the exposure. I’d recommend experimenting with your camera’s Bulb mode, which is designed to help you drag out that shutter speed, and I’d also encourage you to grab a high-quality neutral-density filter.

Technically, you can use long-exposure techniques without an ND filter, but it’ll block out the light so you can use shutter speeds between 30 seconds and several minutes even in brighter conditions; that way, you’ll capture beautiful streaking clouds while blurring out people and cars.

7. Shoot urban landscapes at night (including light trails!)

If you’re looking for unique urban landscape shots, then in addition to shooting at sunrise and sunset, I’d also encourage you to photograph the city after dark.

You see, urban environments look gorgeous when the sun goes down. The lights come on, the car headlights gleam, building windows light up, and all sorts of photographic opportunities present themselves.

You will need a tripod, and you’ll generally be forced to shoot long exposures (especially if you want to keep your aperture relatively narrow and your ISO low). Of course, as I discussed above, long-exposure techniques will often enhance your images, so this can actually be a major benefit of night photography. On a related note, if your goal is to create long exposures, you may not need a neutral density filter when shooting at night; depending on how bright or dim it is, you may be able to photograph at shutter speeds of a minute, two minutes, or longer.

You can also get great light trails at night. Look for streets that have some nice buildings in the background, lower that shutter speed, then photograph for several minutes while the cars stream by.

light trails urban landscape photography

8. Feature interesting architecture

Every city strives to showcase interesting buildings. After all, interesting buildings attract attention, and more attention leads to a thriving metropolis.

Therefore, instead of simply wandering around with your camera, seek out the most beautiful structures in your city to shoot. You might try taking a walk through the area on a bad-weather day, or you could spend some time doing research online. Google Maps can be a big help, too.

By the way, if it interests you, try researching why a building was designed for an area and find out if there’s something special and unique about it. This might provide inspiration for images (plus it can make the actual photography much more fun!).

buildings at sunset
One of the most distinctive buildings in Melbourne, Flinders Street station.

You can capture telephoto cityscapes that highlight architectural details, or you can go wide and show buildings of interest in context.

One tip here is to look for buildings that are nestled in with others yet are the odd ones out (e.g., an old building that is surrounded by new ones). Scenes like that can provide your images with lots of interest!

9. Head back during different seasons (and weather)

People often forget how a city or town can look completely different depending on the season and the weather.

Of course, if you only travel to a place once, you don’t get a lot of choices. But if you live nearby or visit the location often, then you have the opportunity to experience a wide variety of conditions – which can give rise to a wide variety of shots!

Throughout the year, changing seasons will give you numerous opportunities to capture unique scenes. Autumn has breathtaking colors, so trees in the streets and parks can add interesting flashes of red and gold. Winter will come with people bundled up against the cold as well as empty public places. In summer, folks will wear lighter, happier clothing, and the streets will be filled with people.

And think about the weather, too. Rain, hail, sun, snow – each will give your urban landscapes a different look. Photos of cities that are white from the snow can be magical. Rain will create reflective surfaces and make the city look bigger and shinier. You can’t control the weather, but you can take advantage of it!

So consider what type of photos you want, then choose the season and weather accordingly. And if you can, come back often. It can even be fun to capture the same composition several times throughout the year!

10. Use leading lines

Cities look beautiful on their own, but your goal as a photographer should be about more than just capturing that beauty; instead, you should aim to create something artistic.

That’s why it’s important to understand basic compositional concepts. I’d recommend reading up on the rule of thirds, symmetry, and the rule of odds – but the most important technique here is called leading lines, which are simply lines that move the eye through the image, from one area to another. Leading lines tend to start in the foreground and cruise (or zig-zag) toward the background, and they’re a great way to engage the viewer while also adding three-dimensionality to your photos.

But what can you use as a leading line? Honestly, pretty much anything line-shaped, but here are a few of my favorites:

  • Bridges
  • Streets
  • Street lamps
  • Building edges
  • People
  • Outstretched arms
  • Street signs
  • Train tracks
  • Buses
  • Cars

Really, anything that will lead people around an image will work. And you don’t have to rely on stationary elements; you can always use light trails from cars or even clouds blurring across the sky to direct the viewer around a photo. Don’t be afraid to get creative!

bridge long exposure urban landscape
I used the bridge as a leading line to take you into early-morning Melbourne.

Pro tip: When working with leading lines, try to identify the main subject in your photo (generally a building or skyline in the background), and see if you can incorporate lines that lead the viewer toward that element. You want your leading lines to work with the rest of the composition, not against it.

11. Include negative space

Negative space refers to areas of emptiness within the frame, such as a blank stretch of sky, water, or even a smooth building facade. And while it can be tempting to try to eliminate negative space from cityscape shots in order to incorporate as many interesting elements as possible into the composition, it’s actually good practice to include some of these empty areas in each frame.

Why? Negative space is a way to give the viewer breathing room – to give them a break from all of the powerful and eye-catching objects you’ve incorporated into your shot. Negative space can also help establish flow and rhythm, as the viewer’s eye leaps from one portion of the shot to the next.

So when you’re out shooting, don’t feel like you need to get rid of empty portions of the frame. Instead, carefully mix negative and positive space for a compelling final result.

12. Post-process your urban landscapes

Once you’ve captured your landscape shots, you may be tempted to immediately upload them to social media or your portfolio website – but if you want your photos to look refined and professional, it’s important to spend a bit of time in the digital darkroom.

Import each urban shot into your favorite editing program, then do a bit of color and tonal correction. Make sure the white balance is set to eliminate unwanted color casts and ensure that shadows and highlights have plenty of detail.

Next, try adding a color grade by applying a different hue to the highlights and shadows. (Orange highlights and blue shadows are a great starting point!) I’d also recommend adding a subtle vignette to push the viewer’s eye toward the center of the frame.

Once you become a more experienced editor, you might also consider doing some selective dodging and burning with a brush, and you might try processing the sky separately from the buildings and foreground features to ensure a solid balance between the lighter and darker tones.

Urban landscape photography: final words

You don’t have to follow all of these tips, but memorizing a few will certainly take your urban landscape photography to the next level. And don’t forget to spend that extra time post-processing at the end; it may not seem like it now, but it can make a huge difference.

So head out into the city, look for some beautiful subjects, and have fun!

Now over to you:

Which of these tips do you plan to try out first? Do you have any city landscape tips of your own? Share them in the comments below!

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Street Photography

The post 12 Tips for Stunning Urban Landscape Photography appeared first on Digital Photography School. It was authored by Leanne Cole.



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