May 30, 2023

[Photography] 14 Cat Photography Tips for Beautiful Photos

The post 14 Cat Photography Tips for Beautiful Photos appeared first on Digital Photography School. It was authored by Glenn Harper.

Tips to improve your cat photography

Capturing cats on camera is a bit like herding kittens – it requires patience, a keen eye, and a touch of feline understanding. You see, cats aren’t exactly known for posing on command or following your carefully crafted shot list. No, they prefer to embrace their independent nature, keeping you on your toes as they pounce, play, or simply stare you down with a look that says, “Who are you to interrupt my nap?”

Fortunately, while cat photography can be challenging, it’s a passion of mine, and over the years, I’ve developed techniques that produce beautiful results. Below, I share my favorite tips to improve your cat photography, including advice on:

  • Composition
  • Camera settings
  • Lighting
  • And more

So grab your camera and prepare to embark on a whisker-filled adventure that will leave you with an album of cat photos guaranteed to make your friends go “Awww!”

1. For the best cat photos, be patient

cat photography cats on the stairs

First things first: When photographing cats, expect a high failure rate. Most of your shots won’t work; after all, cats don’t strike stunning poses for long periods of time!

(In my experience, they’re likely to walk up to you and sniff your lens just as you hit the shutter button.)

Instead, you must embrace the randomness and slow progress of a cat photoshoot. Enjoy watching the cat, be patient, and have your camera ready.

That way, when your cat strikes an interesting pose, you can simply fire off a few frames and get the shot.

Also, if you’re photographing a cat that lives with you (as opposed to conducting a scheduled photoshoot with a cat), then I highly recommend you always keep a camera handy, even if it’s just a phone. Cats tend to strike funny poses, especially when they’re half asleep, but you must have a camera nearby; otherwise, the cat will hear you digging around for your camera and change positions.

Similarly, if you’re outside with your cat, keep your camera at the ready for some outdoor action shots. If you need to fetch your gear from inside the house, then you may miss some great opportunities.

cat sitting in terra cotta jar

2. Use sounds and toys to get the cat’s attention

As I emphasized in the previous tip, cats love to defy photographers. They’ll turn away just as you frame up your shot, they’ll lie down just as you’re ready to shoot some action, and they’ll sniff the lens right when you know you’ve found the perfect composition.

Fortunately, cats aren’t totally unpredictable. There are a few easy techniques you can use to get your cat’s attention.

First, cats are intrigued by rustling noises, so if you crunch a paper bag with one hand while keeping the camera up with the other, your cat will often look over and you’ll be able to nab a few frames.

An alternative is finger-snapping, where you snap your fingers until the cat turns to investigate. In my experience, this usually works, but only for a time – after a few moments, the cat will recognize what’s going on and get bored.

Finally, if you prefer livelier photos, consider bringing out a toy. You can shoot with one hand while moving the toy with the other, and while your keeper rate will be pretty low, you’ll certainly get shots of your cat looking engaged.

Note that all of these methods do involve one-handed shooting (unless you’re working with an assistant). You’ll need to keep your shutter speed fast enough to prevent blur, and while I discuss settings in greater depth later on, Aperture Priority is a good mode to use (as it keeps the camera in charge but relinquishes control as needed).

cat photography posed

3. Get down on your cat’s level

This cat photography tip is a big one, and it goes hand in hand with a mistake I see all the time from beginner cat shooters.

You see, most cat (and dog) photographers, when starting out, photograph their animal from human height. And this rarely works well, for two reasons:

  1. It shows the pet from so high up that the shot loses intimacy.
  2. It decreases the distance between the cat and the background. The result is generally a cat surrounded by a sharp floor, as opposed to (ideally) a cat in front of a blurry wall or a blurry outdoor scene.

Instead, it’s important to get down on your cat’s level. Look them in the eye with the camera. This type of photo – where you are part of the cat’s world, not the other way around – tends to have more impact and better show off the animal’s personality.

If you struggle to get down in such low positions, consider using a camera with a tilting or fully articulating screen. That way, you can compose eye-level shots while remaining comfortably above your camera.

And by the way, you don’t always need to get on the ground for a good result. What’s important is that you stay on a level with the cat, which means that you can capture climbing shots from a standing height:

a cat walking across a roof

4. Frame your subject for the best compositions

Want to create stunning cat photography compositions? Then it pays to emphasize your main subject as much as possible.

And one easy way to do this is by framing your cat with other compositional elements.

For instance, you can shoot through long grass, shrubs, or tree foliage, which will give the cat a nice, natural frame:

creative cat photography shooting-through technique

Or you can shoot through human-made objects, such as chair legs, banister railings, towel cupboards, and even windows. It’s a fun technique, and one that comes with endless variations; the key is to get creative!

You should also experiment with different apertures as you work. For instance, a wide aperture – such as f/2.8 – is great for creating a blurry foreground frame, which works great when handling more natural elements (like leaves). Whereas a narrow aperture – f/8, for example – will keep the foreground frame sharp and create a completely different effect.

(The more you test your different camera settings, the more familiar you’ll get – and the more your creative horizons will expand!)

5. Choose the right backgrounds

When it comes to capturing stunning cat photos, the background plays a major role. You don’t want it to steal the spotlight or distract from your feline subject. Instead, you want a background that complements and enhances the overall composition of the image.

First off, simplicity is key. A background that’s too busy or cluttered can take away from the main focus of your photo: the adorable cat in front of your lens. Consider opting for a clean and uniform background, like a simple white or black wall. This minimalist approach can help draw attention to your cat’s charming features and personality.

Cat photography tips

However, don’t be afraid to get a little creative with your backgrounds. Experiment with different textured surfaces, vibrant patterns, or even natural elements like flowers or foliage. Just make sure that the background doesn’t overpower your furry model. Remember, it’s all about finding the right balance.

When choosing a background, also consider the mood and theme you want to convey. Is it a playful and lively shot? Then perhaps a bright and colorful background would work best. Are you aiming for a more serene and intimate feel? In that case, a muted or neutral background might be the way to go. In other words, the background should support the overall story you want your photograph to tell.

6. Nail focus on the eyes

Pet photos must include sharp eyes. This is true of cat photos, dog photos, bird photos, and even wildlife photos, because without sharp eyes, the whole image will feel off-kilter.

Unfortunately, keeping the eye in focus can be tough, especially if you’re shooting up close or your cat is very active. Here are a few simple tips:

  • If your camera has Animal Eye AF, test it out and see whether you like the result.
  • If your cat tends to be active for a few moments before becoming motionless, then consider using your camera’s AF-S mode. Wait until the cat is still, use a single AF point to lock focus on the eyes, then recompose and take your shot.
  • If all else fails, switch over to manual focusing. It might seem unwieldy, but if you can learn to accurately focus manually, you’ll easily increase your keeper rate.

By the way, if you’re struggling to get an eye in focus, feel free to narrow the aperture (assuming you have sufficient light). Narrowing the aperture will increase the depth of field so that a larger portion of the image is sharp, which will in turn give greater leeway when focusing on the cat.

And one more thing: If you’re taking a cat photo from an angle, aim to keep the nearest eye in focus, as it looks unnatural to feature a blurry near eye and a sharp far eye. Whereas if you’re photographing the cat from the front, as I did in the photo below, make sure that both eyes are tack sharp:

cat close-up photo

7. Try shooting during the golden hours

If you want to elevate your feline photography game, you’ve got to take advantage of the golden hours, that magical time right after sunrise and just before sunset when the light turns warm and enchanting.

During the golden hours, the light is softer and more flattering, creating a dreamy atmosphere. It’s your chance to capture mesmerizing shots that combine a beautiful subject with breathtaking light, so I encourage you to time your photoshoots to coincide with these times as often as possible.

Cat photography tips

A piece of advice: Don’t just settle for one type of shot and call it a day. Try shooting with the light directly hitting the front of your cat, showcasing its every adorable detail. Then play with sidelight, allowing the sun to create beautiful shadows and highlight the contours of your feline model.

Finally, test out some backlighting approaches. You might even try to capture a silhouette or two! (To achieve this effect, deliberately expose for the bright sky and let the cat turn dark.)

8. Try an off-camera flash for the best lighting effects

Most beginner cat photographers shoot in natural light, and that’s completely fine. In fact, natural light – as discussed in the previous tip – can look incredible in cat shots.

But if you want to increase your flexibility as a cat photographer, I do recommend you learn how to use flash; it’ll let you take photos even when the light is low or isn’t cooperating, and the more flexible your approach, the better, right?

To get started with flash, I encourage you to purchase an adjustable speedlight. You can mount this to your camera or use it off-camera on a lighting stand, which makes for a versatile shooting setup. Plus, a speedlight lets you avoid the dreaded red-eye effect (just make sure you’re not shooting directly into the eyes of the cat but are instead working from an angle).

Once you get a speedlight, add a small softbox or diffuser, which will soften the light to avoid harsh shadows and that unpleasant deer-in-the-headlights look.

Then just play around with different angles and approaches. You might try to bounce the flash off walls to create interesting sidelighting, or you might mount the flash on a stand at a 45-degree angle to create a dramatic effect.

Of course, you’ll need to pay careful attention to the compositions of your photos, and good lighting doesn’t necessarily guarantee great shots – but if you can master flash cat photography, then you’ll be miles ahead of the game.

cat in beautiful lighting

9. Use plenty of focal lengths for a variety of shots

You can shoot cats with a single prime lens – but if you want to capture a variety of photos that really tell a story, then I highly recommend you work with multiple focal lengths.

Here, a handful of primes is a decent option, though a zoom – such as a 70-200mm lens – will give you lots of flexibility and won’t need to be swapped on and off your camera over the course of the photoshoot.

Personally, I’m a fan of portrait-type lenses in the 85mm to 130mm focal-length range for cat photos, as these lenses let you shoot without getting in the cat’s face, while also allowing you to get reasonably close (which is important if you plan to photograph indoors).

A good beginner cat photography lens is a macro option, like a Canon 100mm f/2.8 or a Nikon 105mm f/2.8. You can use it to capture beautiful portraits, then you can move in for some close-ups of the eyes and paws:

cat's paws on a red carpet

I’d also encourage you to invest in a wider lens, such as a 24-70mm zoom or a 35mm prime; a wide-angle lens is great for grabbing full-body and environmental shots of your cat, and while it probably won’t see as much use as a short telephoto lens, it’ll still be nice to have around.

cat lying down and stretching

You can also photograph a cat with a smartphone camera. No, it won’t offer the same level of image quality or settings flexibility as a dedicated DSLR or mirrorless body, but it’s an easy way to get started with the equipment you have. Use your wide-angle lens to get environmental cat shots, and use the telephoto lens for headshots and standard portraits.

10. Use the right cat photography settings

You can do cat photography with your camera set to Auto mode, but you’re bound to get frustrated pretty quickly. Auto mode doesn’t let you adjust exposure variables, which means that you’ll be unable to control the shutter speed (which affects sharpness), the aperture (which affects depth of field), and the ISO (which affects noise levels).

Instead, most cameras offer several better options.

First, you might try Aperture Priority mode, which allows you to set the ISO and aperture while your camera selects the shutter speed. I generally recommend you set the ISO to its lowest value, then select the aperture for the depth of field effect you’re after (remember, a wide aperture, such as f/2.8, will limit depth of field to create a very blurry background, while a narrow aperture, such as f/8, will increase depth of field to keep everything sharp). If your camera sets a too-slow shutter speed, you can always increase the ISO or widen the aperture further (this, in turn, will force the camera to increase the shutter speed).

If you’re already familiar with basic camera settings or you want to dive straight into the deep end, then you can try shooting in Manual mode. Here, you pick your shutter speed, aperture, and ISO; the goal is to choose the three settings so your exposure bar (generally present in the camera viewfinder) is balanced.

I think Manual mode is good for slower-paced photoshoots with consistent lighting, whereas Aperture Priority mode does well when the cat is moving and/or the light is changing rapidly. Both options are great, however, so I suggest you pick one, start learning, and stick with it!

Cat sitting and watching birds

11. Use burst mode and a fast shutter speed

If you want to capture those split-second moments of your feline friend in action, I recommend you unleash the power of burst mode and dial in a fast shutter speed. These settings will ensure you don’t miss stunning shots while your cat is on the move.

Burst mode, also known as continuous shooting mode, is your best friend when it comes to capturing those dynamic images. Once you activate burst mode on your camera, you can simply hold down the shutter button; your camera will then fire off a series of shots in quick succession. That way, you can capture moments that move faster than your shutter finger – for instance, you can capture your cat’s acrobatics mid-air or their lightning-fast sprint across the room.

cat standing on two legs

Note, however, that just shooting in burst mode alone isn’t enough. You also need to pair it with a fast shutter speed to avoid any blurriness in your action shots. A minimum shutter speed of 1/500s is a good starting point, but you may need to increase it further depending on how speedy your feline companion is.

Of course, if you’re photographing a slower-paced scene, such as a cat sitting or sleeping, you can dial down the shutter speed. However, if you’re looking to capture the action, make sure to keep burst mode activated and the shutter speed cranked up!

12. Pay attention to tones and exposure

Your camera meter evaluates the proper exposure (i.e., brightness) for each scene, and while it generally does a good job, it tends to struggle when faced with very bright or very dark cats.

You see, your camera’s meter believes that all scenes should average out to a nice middle gray. So if you meter off a white cat, the meter will often underexpose the scene (i.e., it’ll try to take a white cat and turn it gray). And if you meter off a black cat, the meter will often overexpose the scene (i.e., it’ll take the black cat and try to turn it gray).

Neither of these results looks very nice; the white cat will seem murky gray, while the black cat will lose its beautiful luster.

So what do you do?

That depends on your camera’s shooting mode. If you’re using Aperture Priority mode, you can dial in positive exposure compensation to brighten a white cat, and you can dial in negative exposure compensation to darken a black cat. (Many cameras include a dedicated exposure compensation button; check your camera manual if you’re not sure how this works!)

two cats struggle to share the bed

If you’re using Manual mode, however, you’ll need to make the relevant adjustments to your shutter speed, aperture, or ISO. Slow down the shutter speed, widen the aperture, or increase the ISO to brighten up a white cat; increase the shutter speed, narrow the aperture, or lower the ISO to darken a black cat. Make sense?

13. Play with the depth of field

Depending on your camera settings and lens, you can create two distinct effects: deep depth of field and shallow depth of field. They both have their own charm and can completely transform the mood and impact of your images.

Imagine a photo where everything, from the background to the foreground, is crystal clear. That’s deep depth of field. It’s perfect for highlighting the environment your cat is in, so if you want to showcase your cat surrounded by a picturesque garden or cozy living room, it’s the way to go. (To achieve this effect, start with a narrow aperture like f/8 and use a wide-angle lens.)

Cat photography tips

On the other hand, shallow depth of field is all about isolating your feline friend and making them the star of the show. With this technique, only a small part of the scene will be in focus, leaving the rest gently blurred. (To achieve this effect, use a wider aperture like f/2.8, opt for a longer lens, and get closer to your subject.)

Cat photography tips

By working with different depths of field, you can evoke different emotions and tell unique stories. And because there’s no right approach, I’d encourage you to always take the time to experiment and find what works best for each situation.

14. Have some fun with editing

Many beginners don’t edit their photos, but in my view, adding final touches to your cat photos can make a massive difference. Even the best shots can use a bit of processing to make them truly stand out.

Start off with basic edits in your favorite post-processing program. Adjust the white balance to ensure the colors look natural and true to life. Tweak the exposure to bring out the right amount of brightness and contrast. Sharpen up those details to make the fur look oh-so-crisp.

As you gain more experience, don’t be afraid to get a little more adventurous with your editing. Add a subtle vignette to help highlight your cat as the star of the show. Experiment with color grading to infuse your photos with mood and emotion.

Remember, there’s no right or wrong way to edit your cat photos. It’s all about finding your own style and experimenting with different techniques. Play around with the sliders and see what kind of effects you can produce. When you stumble upon an editing look you love, make a mental note – or create a preset – so you can recreate it in the future.

Cat photography tips: final words

And there you have it, my fellow cat photographers! We’ve journeyed through the enchanting world of cat photography, armed with our cameras and a steadfast determination to capture the essence of these captivating creatures.

Remember, when it comes to photographing cats, patience is your greatest ally. You may need to spend long moments lying in wait – only to pounce on that split-second action, freeze-frame their inquisitive gazes, or capture the sheer elegance of their movements.

So embrace the challenge, savor the unexpected moments, and revel in the delightful chaos that comes with photographing these mesmerizing creatures. Happy snapping!

Now over to you:

Which of these tips do you plan to use in your own cat photography? Do you have any favorite techniques of your own? Share your thoughts in the comments below!

Table of contents

Pet Photography

The post 14 Cat Photography Tips for Beautiful Photos appeared first on Digital Photography School. It was authored by Glenn Harper.



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May 29, 2023

[Photography] 15 Summer Landscape Photography Tips (+ Examples)

The post 15 Summer Landscape Photography Tips (+ Examples) appeared first on Digital Photography School. It was authored by Jeremy Flint.

Tips for beautiful summer landscape photos

Summer is a welcome period for landscape photography, as it offers fully leafed vegetation, the prospect of warm, sunny days, fields carpeted with flowers, and the opportunity to capture dramatic images of our natural environment.

But how can you create beautiful summer landscape photos? That’s what this article is all about; in it, you’ll find plenty of tips, tricks, and secrets for amazing results. I discuss lighting, weather, composition, and so much more, all with the aim of dramatically enhancing your shots.

So whether you’re new to landscape photography and are looking to do some fun summer shooting, or you’re an enthusiast aiming to improve your images, here are some tips to help you on your way!

1. Start with an idea or a theme

field of poppies in the summer

To capture successful images of summer, start by thinking about the types of themes and subjects you want to photograph. Ask yourself: What subjects interest me most?

Of course, what you shoot largely depends on what is around you; for example, in the UK, summer is a brilliant time to see wildflowers in bloom. There is always an explosion of reds and pinks, as fields are often carpeted in poppies. There are also bursts of purple as lavender fields flourish, and this can also make great subjects for summer landscape photography.

Summer also provides a great opportunity to capture fully leafed vegetation such as trees and hedgerows, as well as gorgeous sunrises and sunsets, plenty of joy, and beautifully dramatic weather.

2. Think both wide and abstract

Water – such as lakes, rivers, and streams – as well as dramatic weather, make great subjects for wide-angle summer landscape photography.

But in addition to capturing the sweeping vistas of gorgeous landscape scenes, don’t forget to look for the finer details. You may find stunning gems, such as insects or animals hidden in the landscape, or intimate aspects of the wider scene, such as individual flowers emerging from the soil.

beautiful reflection of mountains and trees

3. Don’t forget to location scout, if possible

A great way to identify good places to shoot? Do some location scouting!

Of course, you may already know places in your local area that are great for photography, but make sure to look at them with a photographer’s eye; consider where the sun will be at different times of the day, how the location will be affected by the weather, etc.

In addition to relying on locations you already know, do some research. You can simply walk around and explore – you never know when you’ll stumble across a great scene! – or you can do a bit of Googling. Look for places other photographers have shot, recommendations from locals, and lists of the best landscape photography spots near you.

Then, the next time you’re ready to head out with your camera, you know exactly where to go.

4. Look for those splashes of color

When it comes to summer landscape photography, careful use of color can truly transform your photos.

For optimal results, aim to simplify your shot’s color palette, focusing on a few dominant colors. If these colors happen to be complementary or analogous, even better! Such color combinations can tie the entire composition together and immediately draw the viewer’s attention.

Don’t be afraid to incorporate vibrant bursts of color into your shots. Wildflowers are perfect for this purpose. Place them in the foreground, allowing them to catch the viewer’s eye before guiding their gaze toward the captivating backdrop.

Speaking of which:

5. Combine foreground and background elements

Looking to capture stunning landscapes that are full of depth? Here’s a nifty technique for you.

Start by identifying a majestic background subject like a towering mountain, a mesmerizing sky, or a captivating tree.

Then add some foreground spice! Seek out intriguing elements closer to your lens, such as colorful flowers, fallen logs, meandering rivers, or swaying grasses. Really, anything that piques your interest can work.

Play around with your framing until you can showcase both the fascinating foreground and the captivating background in a single shot. You might need to adjust your lens aperture to achieve the desired depth of field (unless you’re aiming for a shallow depth of field effect, that is!).

The result? A mesmerizing effect that will hold your viewer spellbound!

field of poppies with mountains in the background

6. Check the weather (in advance)


When undertaking summer landscape photography, be sure to always check the weather conditions before heading out. Although the weather can be more stable in summer, there are often periods of heavy rain and dramatic conditions that can severely impact the outcome of your images.

Aim to shoot on the days when the weather suits what you would like to achieve. For example, if bright landscapes are your preferred shooting subject, go out on sunny days. Alternatively, if dark, brooding skies or rain is your thing, then look for overcast, gloomy, stormy days to capture the shots you’re after.

stormy mountain landscape in summer

7. Consider the time of day

Days are longest and nights are shortest during the summer, with the day length decreasing after the summer solstice. There is therefore a longer period between first and last light compared with the spring or autumn.

Consequently, the sun will stay higher for longer during the summer, which means you will have more daylight time to do summer landscape photography. On the other hand, it makes night photography difficult, plus it pushes the golden hours (see the next tip!) into the early morning and late evening.

So make sure you always think about the changing light before heading out, and always check a sunrise and sunset calendar; that way, you can maximize your shooting time and get the type of shots you’re after.

8. Shoot when the light is best

Consider the light you like best for summer landscape photography. Do you prefer harsh light? Soft light? Dramatic light? Make sure you get out to shoot when the light fits your interests.

Generally speaking, the best light is at the start and end of the day – because as the sun rises and sets, the light offers golden hues and magical contrast. The vibrant colors at this time are amazing for summer landscape photography, so aim to set your alarm early and stay out late to maximize the best of the summer light.

seaside cliffs and rocks in summer landscape photography

In contrast, the light at midday is usually a lot harsher, especially when you have direct sunlight. So make sure to take this into consideration when photographing the landscape.

If you are out doing summer landscape photography in the middle of the day, be aware that the midday heat brings haze, which can make images look flat. This isn’t necessarily a bad thing, but it’s important to be aware of the effect so you can use it – or avoid it – in your photos.

9. Make the most out of the conditions

Often, you have limited time at your chosen location to do summer landscape photography, so make sure you get the most out of the conditions you are presented with. Whether you’re dealing with rain or bright sunlight, you’ll have ample opportunities to capture the landscape at its best.

For instance, you can use overcast skies and rain to your advantage. There are still subjects that you can photograph; woodlands are great areas to shoot under cloudy skies, as are waterfalls. The rain can increase waterfall fullness, and both waterfalls and woodlands tend to look more photogenic in overcast light.

waterfall with green moss and foliage

10. Handle the heat appropriately

Summer can be scorching hot, and the sun’s relentless rays can be unforgiving.

It’s crucial to take appropriate measures to stay cool and safe. Keep yourself hydrated by carrying plenty of water, apply sunscreen when needed, and don a hat for added protection.

If extreme temperatures are in the forecast, consider staying indoors for a few days or plan your outdoor photography escapades for the early morning or evening hours.

11. Incorporate wildlife into your shots

While this article focuses on landscape photography, let’s not forget that some of the most breathtaking shots include both wildlife and scenery. These are all about capturing the wildlife in its natural habitat, which can be challenging but incredibly rewarding.

Take a moment to research the wildlife you want to feature in your photos and consider how you can approach them closely without alerting them. You might want to use a blind to discreetly photograph your subjects or brush up on your stalking skills.

Then find a location that boasts stunning scenery and abundant wildlife. While national parks are excellent choices, don’t worry if you don’t have one nearby. There are countless other incredible spots to explore and capture amazing wildlife-landscape images!

12. Use leading lines

One approach you can utilize in your landscape images during summer is leading lines, which refer to lines that lead the viewer’s eye into the frame. It’s a pretty popular technique, and it’s a great way to create photos that engage with the viewer.

In summer, there are specific things you can find in the landscape that you can use to lead the eye, such as roads, walkways, hedgerows, lines of flowers and vegetation, coastal paths, and trees. Of course, there’s no set list of acceptable leading lines – so feel free to experiment and test out different options as you go along.

leading lines headed toward tree

13. Keep your gear protected


Bad weather can make for great photos, especially when the rain starts to fall. However, bad weather can also seriously damage your equipment.

Therefore, if you like to capture dramatic weather, make sure you keep your camera protected at all times. Always bring a rain cover, and make sure it’s snugly fitted over your camera. When you go to capture a photo, you may need to temporarily uncover your camera to adjust your lens’s focal length (if you’re using a zoom), so make sure you work fast and expose your setup to the elements as briefly as possible.

Pro tip: If you like dramatic skies but don’t want to risk getting your gear wet, look to capture your summer landscape images in the period just after a storm has passed. You may even get lucky and see a rainbow!

trees and rainbow

14. Select your settings carefully

I am often asked about the best camera settings for summer landscape photography, but in truth, it really depends on what you are trying to achieve and what you want to emphasize in your scene.

As a general rule, an aperture of around f/8 to f/16 will help create more depth in an image and keep your entire scene sharp. If you want to keep parts of the frame out of focus, an aperture of, say, f/4-f/5.6 is the way to go. And a low ISO will give a higher-quality file (such as ISO 100-400).

As for the shutter speed: If you’re shooting handheld, stick to 1/50s or above, though the specifics vary depending on your technique, the lens focal length, whether your gear packs image stabilization, etc. Of course, a sturdy tripod will let you go much lower, and you can use it to create all sorts of interesting artistic effects, such as motion blur in waterfalls.

Finally, make sure you shoot in RAW. RAW files are larger than JPEGs and do require editing before they can be shared online, but they offer far more latitude in post-processing so that you can make adjustments to colors and tones as needed.

vibrant green trees and hills summer landscape photography

15. Photograph in your own backyard

Many landscape photographers believe they have to venture far and wide to capture stunning photos. But guess what? You can create breathtaking shots right in your own backyard!

With the right composition, lighting, and settings, even those seemingly “boring” nearby parks can give rise to captivating shots.

Start by exploring the parks in your area. Go on some scouting adventures, where you hit the trails just to see what treasures you can uncover.

Don’t worry about capturing those classic breathtaking scenes, and focus instead on capturing the true essence of each subject through your photographs.

Summer landscape photography tips: final words

We’ve reached the end of our article – but your summer landscape photography adventure has only just begun!

Now it’s time to grab your camera, head out into the great outdoors, and put these tips into action. Let the summer breeze guide you, let the sun kiss your skin, and let your imagination run wild. Summer landscape photography is your chance to freeze moments of natural splendor, to capture the essence of the season in all its glory.

So go forth and seize the summer! Happy shooting, and may your summer be filled with unforgettable moments and breathtaking images.

Now over to you:

Do you have any tips for beautiful summer landscape photos? Do you have any summer images you’re proud of? Share your thoughts and photos in the comments below!

The post 15 Summer Landscape Photography Tips (+ Examples) appeared first on Digital Photography School. It was authored by Jeremy Flint.



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May 28, 2023

[Photography] Canon Announces a Sub-$500 EOS R Camera, the EOS R100

The post Canon Announces a Sub-$500 EOS R Camera, the EOS R100 appeared first on Digital Photography School. It was authored by Jaymes Dempsey.

Canon announces the EOS R100 camera

Earlier this week, Canon officially unveiled the EOS R100, a compact, affordable RF-mount mirrorless camera “designed for new, first-time mirrorless…or existing interchangeable camera users who previously enjoyed EOS Rebel or EOS M cameras.”

While the Canon EOS R series originally only featured full-frame cameras, the company has added a handful of APS-C models in recent months in an attempt to broaden the lineup’s appeal for hobbyists and beginners. Yet none of the APS-C RF-mount cameras have been as portable or budget-friendly as the newly announced EOS R100; Canon is hailing the R100 as “the smallest and lightest EOS R series camera” ever built, and the company’s press release promises an “estimated retail price of $479.99 for body only…[or] $599.99 with the RF-S 18-45mm f/4.5-6.3 IS STM lens.”

In other words, the EOS R100 will be an RF-mount camera for absolute beginners: folks just exploring photography for the first time, content creators requiring a camera for both video and stills, and smartphone or casual shooters looking to take a step up. And indeed, the sub-$500 price is genuinely impressive, but with budget models like these, it’s always important to ask: Was Canon forced to sacrifice key features in order to cut costs? 

We haven’t yet gotten our hands on a copy of the EOS R100, but looking at the specification sheet, the answer seems to be a “no.” Here’s what the camera offers:

  • A 24 MP APS-C sensor
  • 6.5 FPS continuous shooting
  • 4K/24p video
  • A 2.36M-dot electronic viewfinder
  • Dual Pixel CMOS AF with 143 focusing zones
  • Eye Detection AF

These aren’t standout features, of course, but they’re a reasonably robust set of specs that’ll allow beginners to capture high-quality photos and even video as needed. Additionally, as mentioned above, the EOS R100 is extremely compact, making it a great option for frequent travelers as well as anyone looking for a camera to carry around. 

The new camera does come with one clear drawback, however: The LCD screen is neither fully articulating nor touch sensitive. Presumably, Canon decided to drop these features in order to budget for an electronic viewfinder, but a fully articulating touchscreen is such a ubiquitous EOS R series element that it’s hard not to be disappointed. The lack of touch functionality will make focusing – especially for folks who are used to tapping to focus on a smartphone – a much more laborious process, while the fixed screen will significantly limit the camera’s use for video and especially vlogging.

Honestly, though, the loss of an articulating touchscreen feels like a small price to pay, especially given the inclusion of an EVF. At the end of the day, the EOS R100 seems like a great little option for a variety of beginners, so if you’re looking for a $500 camera that’ll give you access to a solid set of shooting capabilities, you can preorder it on B&H’s website. Note that the EOS R100 will likely begin shipping in either late June or July, so you shouldn’t have too long to wait.

Now over to you:

What do you think of the Canon EOS R100? Would you consider purchasing it? Share your thoughts in the comments below!   

The post Canon Announces a Sub-$500 EOS R Camera, the EOS R100 appeared first on Digital Photography School. It was authored by Jaymes Dempsey.



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May 27, 2023

[Photography] How to Create Levitation Food Photography: The Ultimate Guide

The post How to Create Levitation Food Photography: The Ultimate Guide appeared first on Digital Photography School. It was authored by Ana Mireles.

A guide to levitation food photography

Do you want to try levitation food photography but aren’t sure how to pull it off? Then you’ve come to the right place.

The levitation approach to food photography is capable of producing jaw-dropping results that’ll make viewers’ eyes pop, but while you might think it requires fancy gear and incredible camera skills, nothing could be further from the truth.

Because here’s the thing: While some levitation shots can get pretty tricky, you can actually start practicing this awesome photography style with just your trusty camera, a tripod, and a bit of editing know-how.

So to discover a super-easy way to create mind-blowing levitation food photos, keep reading!

What is levitation food photography?

Levitation food photography is all about making your food appear as if it’s defying gravity and floating in the air. Yep, you read that right – your food will literally be flying!

Levitation food photography

What I mean by “flying” is that the food won’t be sitting on any surface, and the viewer won’t be able to see anything supporting it in the air, either.

This type of shot is very popular in commercial photography, and it’s also a fun way to create captivating still-life shots of food.

When are levitation food photography techniques useful?

First of all, levitation food photos are a guaranteed attention-grabber. We’re used to seeing our food sitting nicely on plates, not floating in mid-air. So when you present levitating food, there’s something wonderfully intriguing about it. It defies our expectations and makes us take a closer look.

Additionally, levitation food photography is perfect for setting the mood or telling a story. Imagine a steaming pot of herbal tea pouring itself into a cup as if it possesses magical powers. It creates an enchanting atmosphere and sparks our imagination.

Another fantastic use of levitation food photography is when you want to highlight individual ingredients. Take, for instance, the immensely popular shot of a burger suspended in midair (also known as the burger levitation photo). It’s a clever way to showcase each ingredient separately, adding visual interest and making your viewers’ mouths water.

In truth, there’s only one situation where levitation photography might not be a great choice: when your aim is to capture an authentic, realistic shot. But if you’re looking to add a touch of magic and intrigue to your food photography, levitation is definitely worth trying out.

How to create levitation food photos: step-by-step instructions

When it comes to levitation food photography, there are several approaches you can take. Let’s explore them one by one.

First, there’s the option of launching or dropping the food and capturing it with a fast shutter speed. This method requires minimal equipment and preparation. However, it limits your ability to create intricate compositions and isn’t suitable for all types of food.

Another technique involves capturing a single shot where all the food is clearly supported by wires, blocks of wood, etc., and then using the Clone Stamp tool in Photoshop to remove all the supports. While this approach is certainly effective, it requires advanced retouching skills.

That’s why I’m excited to share with you a simple yet effective way to achieve stunning levitation food photography using compositing. Let’s dive into the steps together.

Step 1: Build your setup

Before you can actually position the food, you need to arrange the non-food items and fix everything in place. This includes setting up the surface, background, props, and other elements.

Don’t forget to mount your camera on a sturdy tripod. Consistency is key, and a stable base ensures that all your photos will have the same framing. Steer clear of handheld shots to maintain that consistent frame!

Step 2: Light the scene

Now it’s time to illuminate your masterpiece. Whether you choose natural or artificial light is entirely up to you. However, let me offer some guidance.

If you opt for natural light, try to shoot when the lighting conditions are relatively stable. Sudden shifts from sun to clouds (or vice versa) can cause exposure inconsistencies across your photos, which can be a headache to correct.

Whether you use natural or artificial lighting, if you’re a beginner or you’re less familiar with Photoshop, I recommend starting with soft side lighting. It’ll minimize the need to fix shadows in your final levitation shot, making your editing process far easier.

Of course, feel free to experiment with different lighting setups to bring your creative vision to life! For my example shot (displayed below), I used window light.

Step 3: Dial in the right settings

Once you’ve nailed down the perfect framing and composition, it’s time to fine-tune your camera settings. Switch your camera to Manual mode to ensure the settings stay consistent throughout the shoot.

If the objects you’re levitating have the potential to move, opt for a faster shutter speed to capture them in freeze-frame perfection. Of course, if you’re aiming for some deliberate motion blur, feel free to experiment with slower speeds.

To guarantee that the levitating elements are all in focus, I recommend setting your aperture to at least f/5.6. This will provide ample depth of field, allowing those captivating objects to take center stage.

Step 4: Capture the shots

Now it’s time to work your photographic wizardry and create the ultimate series of food images. Begin by capturing a photo of your setup without any of the levitating objects. This will be the base of the composite.

Levitation food photography

Next, introduce the levitating elements one by one, taking separate shots of each. This approach will help ensure that pesky shadows won’t cause problems. You can hold the food items in the frame however you like, but the less obvious the supports, the better.

Levitation food photography

You can shoot as many pictures as you want. Try different positions, heights, etc., until you’re satisfied.

Step 5: Cull and edit the photos

Levitation food photography

Now that you have all the photos you need, let’s dive into the post-production process.

Start by selecting the images you want to use and give them a general touch-up. For instance, I always fix lens distortion and fine-tune the white balance.

You can also make additional adjustments, but I usually prefer to save that for the final file. Regardless of what you do, make sure you apply it across all the images. Personally, I rely on Lightroom for this task since it’s easy to sync all the edits, but feel free to use any software that suits your fancy.

Step 6: Make a photo composite

It’s time to work some compositing magic. I use Photoshop for this, but any program with layer capabilities will do the trick.

Import all the images as layers into a single document. Make sure the base photo you took – the one without levitating elements – is at the bottom of your layer stack.

Then start adding in the flying elements. Simply click on each layer, select the flying element, then click on the Layer Mask button in the Layers panel. This will create a layer mask that hides everything but the flying object. (You’ll also be able to see the base layer with the background image; that’s what makes the compositing process so effective!)

Levitation food photography

Repeat this process for each layer with levitating food. Then remove any problematic shadows and fine-tune the final image as needed!

Quick tips to improve your levitation food shots

Now that you’ve got the hang of levitating food photography, let’s take it up a notch and achieve even more stunning results. Here are a few quick tips to elevate your game:

1. Be careful with the shadows

When it comes to creating captivating levitation food shots, shadows can be both your friend and your foe. On the one hand, they can add depth and realism to your images; on the other hand, they can spoil the illusion.

To ensure a flawless final image, be diligent in removing any trace of the supports used, including shadows, during the photo compositing process. But bear in mind that, depending on the lighting and positioning of your levitating food, a complete absence of shadows can look unnatural. So it’s sometimes important to recreate shadows (or add them back in using your levitating object layers).

Note: If your shots feel slightly off, the culprit might be the shadows! So before you declare an image complete, take a careful look to ensure everything appears accurate.

2. Try different supports

To suspend different ingredients in the air, you can get creative with your supports. Cocktail sticks, toothpicks, clear thread, wires, or even your hand can be used, though make sure that they don’t obstruct the subject and can be easily removed in Photoshop.

The shape, texture, and size of the food will determine the best choice of support. Feel free to try out different options until you find the perfect match!

3. Add motion to your shots

While “frozen” levitating food photography can be visually striking, injecting a sense of motion can take your shots to a whole new level. Adding a touch of motion blur brings dynamism and energy to your photos, which is often highly desirable!

One way to add motion is to position a food item within the frame, then let it fall just before you press the shutter button. That way, you’ll capture a captivating motion blur effect!

Note that you can also create a motion blur effect in Photoshop.

Levitation food photography: final words

Hopefully, thanks to this article, levitation food photography is no longer a mystery – and you’re armed with the know-how to take your food shots to soaring heights!

So the next time you’re capturing levitating food, get creative, think outside the box, and let your imagination take flight. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep honing your skills and watch your food shots improve.

Now grab your camera, find a few culinary creations, and let the levitation magic unfold before your lens!

Over to you:

Do you have any levitation food photography tips that I missed? Share your thoughts in the comments below!

The post How to Create Levitation Food Photography: The Ultimate Guide appeared first on Digital Photography School. It was authored by Ana Mireles.



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